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Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Contents—Summary
Contents—Detailed
Table of Cases
Table of cases (Swiss Supreme Court)
Table of cases (Cantonal Courts)
Canton of Aargau
Canton of Basel-Stadt
Canton of Bern
Canton of Geneva
Canton of Luzern
Canton of St. Gallen
Canton of Ticino
Canton of Valais
Canton of Vaud
Canton of Zug
Canton of Zurich
Other National Courts
Austria
France
Germany
India
Italy
Sweden
UK
USA
International Courts
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)
Arbitral Tribunals
CAS and BAT
ICC
ICSID arbitrations
Other investment arbitrations
Table of Legal Texts
Treaties and Other International Texts
EU Instruments
National Legislation
Switzerland
Austria
Argentina
Bulgaria
China
England
France
Germany
India
Italy
Netherlands
United States
Arbitration Rules
Soft Law Instruments
Mediation Rules and Other Texts
List of Abbreviations
Introductory Comments
Main Text
1 The Concept and Sources of Arbitration
1.01
A What is Arbitration?
1 Arbitration as a phenomenon
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
2 Definition and main characteristics of arbitration
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
3 Arbitration distinguished: other private dispute resolution methods
a Conciliation and mediation
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
b Expert determination
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
B Why do Parties Resort to Arbitration?
1 Advantages of arbitration
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
2 Disadvantages of arbitration
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
C The Sources of the Law of Arbitration
1 National laws, in particular Chapter 12 PILA
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
2 International treaties, in particular the New York Convention
a The New York Convention
1.58
1.59
1.60
b The Brussels I Regulation and the Lugano Convention
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
c The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
1.66
1.67
d The ICSID Convention
1.68
1.69
3 Arbitration rules
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
4 Soft law
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
5 Jurisprudence
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
6 Scholarly writings
1.85
D Switzerland as a Leading Place of Arbitration
1.86
1 Chapter 12 PILA
1.87
1.88
1.89
a Structure
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
b Content
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
1.100
1.101
1.102
2 Arbitration and arbitration-related institutions and activities in Switzerland
a Introduction
1.103
1.104
1.105
1.106
1.107
1.108
1.109
b ICC arbitration
1.110
1.111
1.112
1.113
1.114
1.115
c Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution
1.116
1.117
1.118
1.119
1.120
1.121
d Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
1.122
1.123
1.124
1.125
1.126
1.127
1.128
1.129
e Basketball Arbitral Tribunal (BAT)
1.130
1.131
1.132
1.133
f WIPO arbitration
1.134
1.135
1.136
g WIPO domain name dispute resolution
1.137
1.138
1.139
1.140
1.141
1.142
h World Trade Organization (WTO)
1.143
1.144
1.145
1.146
1.147
1.148
1.149
1.150
i United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC)
1.151
1.152
1.153
1.154
1.155
j Mechanisms settling WWII claims
1.156
1.157
1.158
1.159
1.160
1.161
1.162
1.163
1.164
1.165
1.166
1.167
1.168
1.169
1.170
1.171
1.172
E Arbitration and the Courts
1.173
1 Court seized of the merits of a claim
1.174
1.175
1.176
2 Juge d’appui
1.177
1.178
1.179
3 Court granting provisional measures
1.180
1.181
4 Annulment court
1.182
1.183
5 Enforcement court
1.184
2 The Law of the Arbitration
2.01
A Notions and Distinctions
2.02
2.03
2.04
B The Determination of the Law of the Arbitration
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
1 Seat of the arbitration—the scope of Chapter 12 PILA ratione loci
2.09
2.10
a The concept of the seat of arbitration
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
b Determining the seat of the arbitration
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
c The consequences of the choice of a seat
2.23
2.24
d How to choose a seat?
2.25
2 International nature of the arbitration—the scope of Chapter 12 PILA ratione personae
a Domestic and international arbitration
2.26
2.27
b Internationality under Swiss arbitration law
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
c Opting into Chapter 12
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
d Opting out of Chapter 12 PILA
2.40
2.41
e Procedural aspects
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
3 ‘True’ arbitration—the scope of Chapter 12 PILA ratione materiae
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
C Salient Features and Content of the lex arbitri , in Particular Chapter 12 PILA
2.55
1 Main feature: party autonomy
2.56
2.57
2 Arbitration agreement
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
3 Arbitral procedure
2.64
2.65
2.66
4 Award
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
3 The Arbitration Agreement
3.01
A Introductory Remarks
3.02
3.03
1 Notion, typology, and legal framework
3.04
a Submission agreement and arbitration clause
3.05
3.06
b Separability of the arbitration agreement
3.07
3.08
3.09
2 Essential elements ( essentialia negotii ) of the arbitration agreement
3.10
a Identification of the parties
3.11
b Identification of the dispute
3.12
3.13
c Parties’ intent to refer the dispute to arbitration
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
d Connection to a legal system
3.20
3.21
3.22
3 Non-essential elements
3.23
a Useful optional elements
3.24
3.25
b Additional elements to be avoided
3.26
3.27
3.28
4 Law applicable to the arbitration agreement
3.29
3.30
3.31
5 Effects of an arbitration agreement
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
B The Arbitrability of the Dispute
1 Notion and legal framework
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
2 Arbitrability—test under Swiss law
3.41
a Rights of which the parties can dispose (Article 354 CCP)
3.42
3.43
b Disputes involving an ‘economic interest’ (Article 177(1) PILA)
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
c More restrictive foreign laws are irrelevant
3.50
3.51
3.52
3 Disputes within the exclusive jurisdiction of state authorities
3.53
3.54
3.55
C The Form of the Arbitration Agreement
1 Purpose and relevance of the written form
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
2 Scope of Article 178(1) PILA
3.60
3.61
3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3 ‘Made in writing’
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69
3.70
3.71
3.72
4 Exceptions to the form requirement
3.73
3.74
D The Substantive Validity of the Arbitration Agreement
1 Applicable law(s)
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78
3.79
3.80
2 Formation of the arbitration agreement
3.81
a In general
3.82
b Arbitration agreements by reference
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.87
c Arbitration clauses in by-laws and articles of incorporation
3.88
3.89
3.90
d Special rules for sports arbitration
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
e Consent in investment treaty disputes
3.97
3 Defects in consent
3.98
3.99
4 Capacity and authority to agree to arbitration
a Capacity to enter into an arbitration agreement, or subjective arbitrability
3.100
3.101
3.102
3.103
3.104
3.105
3.106
3.107
3.108
b Authority to enter into an arbitration agreement
3.109
3.110
3.111
3.112
3.113
3.114
3.115
3.116
3.117
3.118
5 Interpretation of the arbitration agreement
3.119
a General rules of interpretation
3.120
3.121
3.122
b Special rule on intent to arbitrate
3.123
3.124
3.125
3.126
c Special rule on the scope of the arbitration agreement
3.127
3.128
d Pathological arbitration agreements
3.129
3.130
3.131
3.132
3.133
3.134
3.135
3.136
6 Objective scope of the arbitration agreement
3.137
3.138
3.139
3.140
a Contract claims
3.141
3.142
3.143
3.144
3.145
3.146
b Extra-contractual claims
3.147
c Preliminary issues and objections, in particular set-off
3.148
3.149
d Counterclaims
3.150
3.151
7 Subjective scope of the arbitration agreement and extension to third parties
3.152
3.153
3.154
a Transfer by assignment
3.155
3.156
3.157
3.158
3.159
b Transfer by succession
3.160
3.161
3.162
3.163
c Transfer by subrogation
3.164
d Transfer in case of insolvency proceedings
3.165
3.166
e Extension to a third-party beneficiary
3.167
3.168
f Extension to third-party guarantors and similar relationships
3.169
3.170
3.171
3.172
3.173
g Extension based on piercing the corporate veil
3.174
3.175
h (No) Extension based on group of companies
3.176
3.177
i Extension to a closely related legal relationship
3.178
j Extension on the basis of implied consent
3.179
8 Termination of the arbitration agreement
3.180
3.181
3.182
3.183
3.184
3.185
3.186
3.187
E The Conclusion of the Arbitration Agreement by Conduct
3.188
3.189
3.190
3.191
4 The Arbitral Tribunal
4.01
A The Constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal
4.02
4.03
1 General rule: party autonomy
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
a The number of arbitrators
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11
b Arbitrators’ qualifications
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
2 Appointment of arbitrators in institutional arbitration
4.20
a Nomination of arbitrators by the parties
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
b Appointment by the institution in the event of deadlock
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.40
4.41
c Confirmation of arbitrators by the institution
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
3 Appointment of arbitrators in ad hoc arbitration
4.47
4.48
a Appointment of arbitrators by the parties
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
b Appointment by an appointing authority other than the court at the seat
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
c Appointment by the court at the seat
4.59
i The competent court
4.60
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
ii Nature of the court’s decision and available remedies
4.66
4.67
4.68
iii The appointment in the practice of the courts
4.69
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.76
4.77
4 Constitution of the tribunal in multiparty arbitration
4.78
4.79
4.80
4.81
4.82
4.83
4.84
4.85
4.86
4.87
4.88
4.89
4.90
5 Review of the arbitration agreement in the context of the appointment of arbitrators
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.94
4.95
B The Challenge of Arbitrators
4.96
4.97
1 Grounds for challenge
4.98
a Grounds for challenge agreed by the parties
4.99
4.100
4.101
4.102
4.103
4.104
4.105
b Lack of independence and/or impartiality
4.106
4.107
4.108
4.109
4.110
4.111
4.112
4.113
4.114
4.115
4.116
4.117
4.118
4.119
4.120
4.121
4.122
4.123
4.124
c Special standard for sports arbitration?
4.125
4.126
4.127
4.128
d The IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interests
4.129
4.130
4.131
2 Challenge procedure
4.132
a Institutional arbitration
4.133
4.134
4.135
4.136
4.137
4.138
4.139
4.140
4.141
4.142
4.143
4.144
4.145
4.146
b Ad hoc arbitration
4.147
4.148
4.149
4.150
4.151
4.152
4.153
4.154
4.155
4.156
3 Arbitrator’s duty to disclose
4.157
4.158
4.159
4.160
4.161
4.162
4.163
4.164
4.165
4 Consequences of a challenge
4.166
4.167
C The Replacement of Arbitrators
1 General rule
4.168
4.169
2 Successful challenge
4.170
4.171
3 Removal
4.172
4.173
4.174
4.175
4.176
4 Revocation
4.177
5 Death and resignation
4.178
4.179
4.180
6 Exceptions
4.181
4.182
D The Arbitrator’s Contract
1 Status of arbitrators
4.183
2 Governing law
4.184
4.185
3 Rights and duties of arbitrators
a Arbitrators’ rights
4.186
4.187
b Arbitrators’ duties
4.188
4.189
4 Relevance of the arbitration rules
4.190
4.191
5 Immunity of arbitrators
4.192
4.193
4.194
4.195
5 The Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.05
A The Arbitral Tribunal’s Review of its Jurisdiction
1 Competence-competence
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
2 Defence of lack of jurisdiction
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
3 Decision on jurisdiction
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
5.21
4 Multi-tiered dispute settlement clauses
5.22
5.23
5.24
B The Courts’ Review of the Arbitral Tribunal’s Jurisdiction
5.25
1 Arbitration defence ( exceptio arbitri )
5.26
5.27
5.28
5.29
5.30
5.31
2 Power of review
5.32
5.33
5.34
5.35
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.42
5.43
5.44
5.45
5.46
5.47
3 Challenge against the court’s decision on jurisdiction
5.48
5.49
C The Relationship between Arbitral and Judicial Review of Jurisdiction
5.50
1 Effects of a court decision ruling on an arbitration defence
5.51
a Swiss court decision
5.52
b Foreign court decision
5.53
5.54
5.55
5.56
5.57
2 Effects of an arbitral award on jurisdiction
5.58
5.59
3 Effects of parallel proceedings
5.60
5.61
5.62
5.63
5.64
5.65
D Anti-Suit Injunctions
5.66
5.67
5.68
5.69
5.70
5.71
5.72
5.73
5.74
5.75
6 The Proceedings before the Arbitral Tribunal
6.01
A Procedural Rules
6.02
6.03
6.04
1 Rules of procedure in the lex arbitri
6.05
a Lis pendens
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
b Provisional measures
6.10
c The decision on jurisdiction
6.11
6.12
d Failure to promptly raise an objection cures the defect
6.13
e Taking of evidence
6.14
6.15
6.16
f Iura novit curia
6.17
6.18
g Default proceedings
6.19
6.20
2 Fundamental principles of procedure
6.21
a Equal treatment
6.22
6.23
6.24
6.25
6.26
6.27
6.28
b Right to be heard in adversarial proceedings
6.29
6.30
6.31
6.32
6.33
6.34
6.35
6.36
6.37
6.38
c Procedural public policy
6.39
6.40
d Sanctions for violations of fundamental principles of procedure
6.41
6.42
6.43
3 Procedural rules adopted by the parties or the arbitrators
6.44
6.45
6.46
6.47
6.48
6.49
B The Hierarchy of the Rules Governing the Proceedings
6.50
1 Relationship between statutory provisions and party-agreed rules
6.51
6.52
2 Relationship between party-agreed specific rules and arbitration rules
6.53
a Where the arbitration rules are silent
6.54
b Where the parties derogate from the arbitration rules
6.55
6.56
6.57
6.58
6.59
3 Relationship between the rules adopted by the parties and the tribunal’s powers
6.60
6.61
6.62
6.63
6.64
C The Arbitral Proceedings in Practice
6.65
6.66
6.67
6.68
6.69
6.70
6.71
6.72
6.73
6.74
6.75
6.76
6.77
6.78
6.79
6.80
6.81
6.82
6.83
D Provisional Measures
6.84
6.85
6.86
6.87
1 Jurisdiction to order provisional measures
6.88
a The jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals (Article 183 PILA)
6.89
6.90
6.91
6.92
6.93
6.94
b The courts’ concurrent jurisdiction
6.95
6.96
6.97
6.98
6.99
c Does the arbitral tribunal have priority?
6.100
6.101
6.102
6.103
6.104
d Can court jurisdiction be excluded by agreement?
6.105
6.106
6.107
6.108
e Can a measure that was denied by the arbitral tribunal be requested from a court and vice versa?
6.109
6.110
6.111
2 Provisional measures ordered by arbitral tribunals
a Applicable law, content, and requirements
6.112
6.113
6.114
6.115
6.116
6.117
6.118
6.119
6.120
6.121
6.122
b Procedure
6.123
6.124
6.125
6.126
6.127
6.128
6.129
3 Enforcement of provisional measures
6.130
a The tribunal’s power to compel compliance
6.131
6.132
6.133
6.134
b Enforcement of provisional measures issued by arbitral tribunals
6.135
6.136
6.137
6.138
6.139
6.140
6.141
7 The Law Applicable to the Merits and the Award
7.01
7.02
A The Law Applicable to the Merits of the Dispute (Article 187 PILA)
7.03
7.04
7.05
7.06
1 Choice of law or party autonomy
7.07
7.08
7.09
7.10
7.11
7.12
a Law applicable to the choice of law
7.13
b Scope of the choice of law
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
7.23
c Validity of choice of law
7.24
7.25
7.26
7.27
7.28
7.29
d Is the tribunal bound by the parties’ choice of law?
7.30
7.31
e Indirect choice of law
7.32
7.33
7.34
7.35
7.36
7.37
2 Determination by the tribunal or objective method
a The closest connection test
7.38
7.39
7.40
7.41
7.42
7.43
7.44
7.45
7.46
7.47
7.48
7.49
b International sale of goods
7.50
7.51
3 Transnational rules of law
7.52
7.53
7.54
7.55
7.56
7.57
7.58
7.59
7.60
4 Trade usages
7.61
7.62
7.63
5 Arbitration ex aequo et bono
7.64
a The notion of ex aequo et bono
7.65
7.66
7.67
7.68
7.69
7.70
7.71
7.72
7.73
7.74
7.75
b The agreement to authorize the arbitrators to decide ex aequo et bono
7.76
7.77
7.78
c Consequences of the grant of ex aequo et bono powers
7.79
7.80
d Ex aequo et bono in institutional arbitration
7.81
7.82
7.83
7.84
7.85
6 No remedies against the choice and application of the law governing the merits
7.86
7 Arbitrators apply the law ex officio
7.87
7.88
B International Public Policy and Mandatory Rules
1 International public policy
7.89
7.90
2 Overriding mandatory rules
7.91
7.92
7.93
7.94
7.95
7.96
7.97
7.98
7.99
7.100
7.101
C The Arbitral Award
7.102
7.103
1 Types of awards
7.104
7.105
7.106
7.107
7.108
7.109
7.110
7.111
2 Deliberation
7.112
7.113
7.114
7.115
7.116
7.117
7.118
7.119
7.120
3 Form and content of the award
a Date and signature
7.121
7.122
7.123
b Usual content (other than reasons)
7.124
c The reasons for the award
7.125
7.126
7.127
7.128
4 Decision on costs
a Mandatory requirement
7.129
b Timing of the decision on costs
7.130
7.131
7.132
c Arbitration costs
7.133
7.134
7.135
7.136
7.137
7.138
7.139
7.140
7.141
d Parties’ costs
7.142
7.143
e Allocation of costs
7.144
7.145
7.146
7.147
7.148
7.149
7.150
7.151
5 Drafting, scrutiny, and dissenting opinions
a Drafting the award
7.152
7.153
7.154
7.155
7.156
b Scrutiny of the award
7.157
7.158
7.159
7.160
7.161
c Dissenting opinions
7.162
7.163
7.164
7.165
7.166
6 Time limits, notification, and publication
a The time limit to render the award
7.167
7.168
7.169
7.170
7.171
7.172
b The notification of the award
7.173
7.174
7.175
7.176
c Publication of the award
7.177
7.178
7.179
7.180
7.181
7.182
7.183
7.184
7.185
7.186
7 Effects of the award
a Res judicata and enforceability
7.187
7.188
7.189
7.190
7.191
b Post-award remedies
7.192
7.193
7.194
7.195
7.196
7.197
c Appeal arbitration
7.198
d Post-award settlement
7.199
8 The Annulment and Enforcement of the Award
8.01
8.02
A The Annulment of Awards
1 Statutory framework
8.03
8.04
8.05
8.06
2 Admissibility of the annulment action
8.07
a Court of competent jurisdiction
8.08
8.09
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
b Admissible grounds
8.16
8.17
c Decisions subject to annulment
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
d Standing to challenge
8.30
8.31
8.32
8.33
8.34
e Time limit for challenging the award
8.35
8.36
8.37
8.38
8.39
8.40
8.41
f Amount in dispute
8.42
8.43
8.44
8.45
8.46
8.47
8.48
3 Waiver of annulment
8.49
8.50
8.51
a No territorial connection between the parties and Switzerland
8.52
8.53
8.54
8.55
b Form and express nature of the waiver
8.56
8.57
8.58
8.59
8.60
c Substantive validity of the waiver
8.61
8.62
8.63
8.64
8.65
8.66
8.67
8.68
8.69
8.70
d Scope of the waiver
8.71
8.72
8.73
e Procedural issues
8.74
8.75
4 Annulment procedure
a Form of the annulment application
8.76
8.77
8.78
8.79
8.80
8.81
8.82
b Substantiation requirement
8.83
8.84
8.85
c The Supreme Court’s power of review
8.86
8.87
8.88
8.89
8.90
8.91
d No stay of the enforcement of the award
8.92
8.93
8.94
8.95
8.96
8.97
8.98
8.99
e Costs
8.100
8.101
8.102
8.103
8.104
8.105
8.106
8.107
8.108
f Written submissions and parties’ representation
8.109
8.110
8.111
8.112
8.113
g The Supreme Court’s decision-making process
8.114
8.115
8.116
8.117
8.118
h The Supreme Court’s decision
8.119
8.120
8.121
8.122
8.123
8.124
8.125
i Publication and confidentiality
8.126
8.127
8.128
8.129
5 Grounds for annulment
8.130
8.131
8.132
a Irregular constitution of the arbitral tribunal (Article 190(2)(a) PILA)
8.133
8.134
8.135
8.136
8.137
8.138
8.139
8.140
8.141
8.142
8.143
8.144
8.145
b Incorrect decision on jurisdiction (Article 190(2)(b) PILA)
8.146
8.147
8.148
8.149
8.150
8.151
8.152
8.153
8.154
8.155
8.156
c Award infra or ultra petita (Article 190(2)(c) PILA)
8.157
8.158
8.159
8.160
8.161
8.162
8.163
8.164
8.165
8.166
d Violation of fundamental principles of procedure (Article 190(2)(d) PILA)
8.167
8.168
8.169
8.170
8.171
8.172
8.173
8.174
8.175
8.176
8.177
8.178
8.179
8.180
8.181
8.182
8.183
8.184
8.185
8.186
8.187
e Violation of public policy (Article 190(2)(e) PILA)
8.188
8.189
i Procedural public policy
8.190
8.191
8.192
8.193
8.194
ii Substantive public policy
8.195
8.196
8.197
8.198
8.199
8.200
8.201
8.202
8.203
8.204
8.205
B The Revision of Awards
8.206
8.207
1 Admissibility of a request for revision
a Competent authority and decisions subjects to revision
8.208
8.209
8.210
b Standing
8.211
c Admissible grounds for revision
8.212
8.213
8.214
d Procedural issues
8.215
8.216
8.217
2 Merits of a request for revision
8.218
a Award influenced by a crime or felony (Article 123(1) SCA)
8.219
8.220
b New facts or evidence (Article 123(2)(a) SCA)
8.221
8.222
8.223
3 Consequences of a successful request for revision
8.224
8.225
8.226
8.227
8.228
8.229
C The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
1 Introduction
8.230
8.231
8.232
8.233
8.234
8.235
8.236
8.237
8.238
8.239
2 ‘Foreign arbitral award’
8.240
8.241
8.242
8.243
8.244
8.245
8.246
8.247
8.248
3 Grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement
8.249
8.250
8.251
8.252
a Grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement to be raised by the parties
8.253
8.254
8.255
8.256
8.257
8.258
8.259
8.260
8.261
8.262
8.263
8.264
8.265
8.266
8.267
8.268
8.269
b Grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement to be raised ex officio
8.270
8.271
8.272
8.273
8.274
8.275
8.276
8.277
8.278
c Procedural aspects
8.279
8.280
8.281
8.282
8.283
8.284
Further Material
Bibliography
Index
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Table of Cases
From:
International Arbitration: Law and Practice in Switzerland
Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler, Antonio Rigozzi
Content type:
Book content
Product:
International Commercial Arbitration [ICMA]
Published in print:
22 October 2015
ISBN:
9780199679751
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