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View translated passages only
Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Table of Contents
Table of Cases
Table of Treaties and Legislation
Multilateral Treaties and Other International Instruments
Domestic Legislation
Austria
Belgium
Canada
China
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Oman
Singapore
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
List of Abbreviations
Main Text
Introduction to ICDR Arbitration
Preliminary Material
I Introduction to ICDR arbitration
0.01
0.02
0.03
A The American Arbitration Association (AAA)—an historic foundation
1 The AAA’s history
0.04
0.05
2 The AAA’s case management approach
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
3 Principal AAA arbitration and mediation procedures
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
4 AAA early dispute resolution options
0.30
0.31
5 AAA’s additional services and online tools
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
6 The AAA’s arbitration policy initiatives
0.37
(a) Amicus briefs in Hall Street and BG Group v Argentina
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
(b) The AAA-ICDR Foundation
0.43
7 The AAA’s educational activities
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
B The International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR)—the AAA’s division focused on international disputes
1 The ICDR’s history
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
2 The ICDR’s case management approach
0.53
3 ICDR New York headquarters, offices, and overseas locations
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
4 International cooperative agreements
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
5 Scope of the ICDR’s services
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
6 ICDR Guidelines for Arbitrators Concerning Exchanges of Information
0.70
C Statistics on AAA and ICDR arbitration
1 AAA arbitration
0.71
0.72
2 ICDR arbitration
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
D History of the ICDR Rules
0.82
0.83
1 The 1993 revision
0.84
2 The 1996/1997 revision
0.85
0.86
3 Introduction of the International Dispute Resolution Procedures in 2003
0.87
0.88
4 Addition of Emergency Measures of Protection in 2006
0.89
5 2009/2010 and 2017 changes to the Fee Schedule
0.90
0.91
6 The 2014 amendments to the ICDR Rules
0.92
0.93
0.94
Part I Commentary on the ICDR International Rules
1 Article 1—Scope of These Rules
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
1.01
1.02
II Textual commentary
A Scope of application of the ICDR Rules (Article 1(1))
1 Institutional arbitration (Article 1(1))
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
2 ‘Where parties have agreed to arbitrate disputes’ (Article 1(1))
1.08
1.09
1.10
3 ‘[U]nder these International Arbitration Rules’ (Article 1(1))
1.11
1.12
4 ‘[O]r have provided for arbitration of an international dispute by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution or the American Arbitration Association without designating particular rules’ (Article 1(1))
1.13
1.14
(a) ‘International dispute’
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
(b) Change of residence while case is pending
1.24
1.25
1.26
5 Rules ‘as in effect at the date of commencement of the arbitration’ (Article 1(1))
1.27
6 ‘[S]ubject to modifications that the parties may adopt in writing’ (Article 1(1))
1.28
1.29
1.30
B ICDR Rules to apply except for mandatory rules of law (Article 1(2))
1 ‘These rules govern the arbitration’ (Article 1(2))
1.31
1.32
2 ‘[L]aw applicable to the arbitration from which the parties cannot derogate’ (Article 1(2))
1.33
1.34
1.35
C Duties and responsibilities of the Administrator and other parties involved (Article 1(3))
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1 Emergency relief
1.40
2 Administrative conference
1.41
3 Ex parte communication and arbitrator selection, disclosure, and challenge procedure
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
4 Suspensions or termination of the proceedings
1.46
5 Joinder and consolidation
1.47
6 Preliminary hearing, evidence, and party submissions
1.48
7 Award
1.49
D International Expedited Procedures (Article 1(4))
1.50
1 Application
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
2 A streamlined process for claims not exceeding US$100,000
1.57
1.58
1.59
2 Article 2—Notice of Arbitration
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
II Textual commentary
A Party definitions and commencement of a case (Article 2(1) and (2))
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
B Content requirements (Article 2(3))
1 ‘[D]emand that the dispute be referred to arbitration’ (Article 2(3)(a))
2.19
2 Contact details of the parties and their representatives (Article 2(3)(b))
2.20
2.21
3 Copy of ‘the entire arbitration clause or agreement being invoked’, ‘reference to any contract out of or in relation to which the dispute arises’, and ‘a description of the claim and of the facts supporting it’ (Article 2(3)(c), (d), and (e))
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
4 Relief or remedy sought, any amount claimed (Article 2(3)(f)), and relevance for ICDR administrative fees
2.27
2.28
5 Optional contents (Article 2(3)(g))
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
C Deficient claim filing fee
2.35
2.36
2.37
D Filing fees and ICDR Fee Schedules (Article 2(4))
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
1 The Standard Fee Schedule
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2 The Flexible Fee Schedule
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
3 Additional Fees
2.57
2.58
4 The Mediation Fee Schedule
2.59
2.60
2.61
5 Non-payment of administrative fees and abeyance
2.62
2.63
E Administrator’s acknowledgement of commencement (Article 2(5))
2.64
2.65
2.66
3 Article 3—Answer and Counterclaim
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
3.01
3.02
3.03
II Textual commentary
A Contents of the answer (Article 3(1))
3.04
3.05
3.06
B Counterclaims and set-offs (Article 3(2))
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
C Content requirements and filing fees (Article 3(3) and (4))
1 Content requirements
3.15
3.16
3.17
2 Filing fees
3.18
3.19
D Thirty-day time limits and extensions (Article 3(5))
3.20
3.21
E Respondent’s failure to submit an answer (Article 3(6))
3.22
F Multiple parties (Article 3(7))
3.23
3.24
3.25
4 Article 4—Administrative Conference
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
4.01
II Textual commentary
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
5 Article 5—Mediation
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.05
II Textual commentary
A ICDR mediation practice
1 Advantages of mediation
5.06
2 The ICDR’s role
5.07
5.08
5.09
5.10
5.11
3 Costs
5.12
5.13
B Timing and logistics of mediation
1 Mediation at ‘any stage’
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
2 Concurrently to arbitration
5.19
5.20
5.21
3 Arbitrator cannot be appointed mediator
5.22
5.23
5.24
6 Article 6—Emergency Measures of Protection
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
A Scope and purpose
6.01
6.02
6.03
B Use of emergency measures
6.04
C Comparison to other institutions
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10
D Case law
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
E Amendments to Article 6
6.18
6.19
6.20
II Textual commentary
A Application for emergency relief (Article 6(1) and (2))
6.21
6.22
6.23
6.24
6.25
6.26
6.27
B The emergency arbitrator’s powers (Article 6(3) and (4))
6.28
6.29
6.30
6.31
6.32
6.33
6.34
C Tribunal may reconsider once constituted (Article 6(5))
6.35
D Costs and security for costs (Article 6(6) and (8))
6.36
6.37
6.38
E Party may seek judicial emergency relief (Article 6(7))
6.39
6.40
7 Article 7—Joinder
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
7.01
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
7.06
II Textual commentary
A Joining an additional party (Article 7(1))
1 Commencement of arbitration against the additional party
7.07
7.08
7.09
7.10
2 No additional party may be joined after the appointment of any arbitrator, unless otherwise agreed; and subject to the joined party’s right to participate in the appointment of the arbitrator(s)
7.11
7.12
7.13
3 Jurisdictional requirements
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
B Content of the request for joinder and filing fee (Article 7(2))
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
C Answer, counterclaims, or set-offs of the joining party (Article 7(3) and (4))
7.23
7.24
8 Article 8—Consolidation
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
8.01
8.02
8.03
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.07
8.08
8.09
II Textual commentary
A Prerequisites for consolidation (Article 8(1))
1 Power to consolidate into a single arbitration
8.10
8.11
8.12
2 The parties have expressly agreed to consolidation
8.13
8.14
3 All of the claims are made under the same arbitration agreement
8.15
4 The claims are made under more than one arbitration agreement
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
B Appointment of the consolidation arbitrator (Article 8(2))
8.20
8.21
8.22
C A consolidation decision based on all relevant circumstances (Article 8(3))
1 All relevant circumstances
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
8.30
2 Procedural aspects
8.31
8.32
8.33
D Stay pending consolidation decision (Article 8(4))
8.34
8.35
E Consolidation into first arbitration (Article 8(5))
8.36
F The right to appoint the tribunal (Article 8(6))
8.37
8.38
8.39
8.40
G An unreasoned decision within fifteen days (Article 8(7))
1 Unreasoned within fifteen days
8.41
2 Effect of consolidation arbitrator’s decision
8.42
8.43
8.44
8.45
9 Article 9—Amendment or Supplement of Claim, Counterclaim, or Defense
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
9.01
9.02
9.03
9.04
9.05
II Textual commentary
A Amendment or supplement of claim, counterclaim, set-off, or defense
9.06
9.07
9.08
9.09
9.10
9.11
B Tribunal’s acceptance or denial of amendment or supplement to claim, counterclaim, set-off, or defense
9.12
9.13
9.14
C Impact on costs and fees
9.15
9.16
9.17
10 Article 10—Notices
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
10.01
10.02
10.03
II Textual commentary
A Method of communication (Article 10(1))
10.04
10.05
B Calculating time periods (Article 10(2))
10.06
10.07
11 Article 11—Number of Arbitrators
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
11.01
11.02
11.03
II Textual commentary
A Party autonomy (‘if the parties have not agreed’)
11.04
11.05
11.06
11.07
11.08
B Institutional appointment
1 Preference for a three-member tribunal
11.09
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
2 Default of sole arbitrator
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
11.20
12 Article 12—Appointment of Arbitrators
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
12.01
12.02
12.03
12.04
12.05
II Textual commentary
A Party autonomy and the constitution of the tribunal (Article 12(1) and (2))
12.06
12.07
12.08
12.09
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
B Default procedure for institutional arbitrator appointments
1 Triggering institutional arbitrator appointment (Article 12(3))
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
2 Selecting ‘suitable’ candidates (Article 12(4))
12.22
12.23
12.24
3 Constituting the tribunal in multi-party arbitrations (Article 12(5))
12.25
12.26
12.27
12.28
12.29
4 Appointments with the ICDR list method (Article 12(6))
12.30
12.31
12.32
12.33
12.34
12.35
12.36
C Appointment effective upon receipt of signed Notice of Appointment (Article 12(7))
12.37
13 Article 13—Impartiality and Independence of Arbitrator
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
13.01
13.02
13.03
13.04
II Textual commentary
A Impartiality and independence (Article 13(1))
13.05
13.06
13.07
13.08
1 The application of impartiality and independence under the ICDR Rules (‘[a]rbitrators acting under these Rules shall be impartial and independent’)
13.09
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
2 The Notice of Appointment (‘[a]rbitrators … shall act in accordance with the terms of the Notice of Appointment’)
13.16
13.17
13.18
13.19
B Disclosure
1 The obligation to disclose (Article 13(2)–(3))
13.20
13.21
13.22
13.23
13.24
13.25
13.26
13.27
13.28
13.29
13.30
13.31
13.32
13.33
2 Consequence of disclosure (Article 13(4))
13.34
3 A party’s failure to disclose and waiver of right to challenge (Article 13(5))
13.35
13.36
C Ex parte communications (Article 13(6))
13.37
13.38
13.39
13.40
14 Article 14—Challenge of an Arbitrator
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
14.01
14.02
14.03
14.04
14.05
14.06
14.07
14.08
14.09
14.10
14.11
14.12
II Textual commentary
A Challenging an arbitrator (Article 14(1))
1 When to challenge an arbitrator
14.13
14.14
14.15
14.16
14.17
2 The substantive standard for challenging an arbitrator
14.18
14.19
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
14.25
3 The procedure to challenge an arbitrator
14.26
14.27
14.28
14.29
14.30
B Notification of the challenge and voluntary or agreed withdrawal (Article 14(2))
1 Notification of the challenge
14.31
14.32
14.33
2 Agreed or voluntary withdrawal
14.34
14.35
14.36
C The ICDR will decide challenges where no agreement or voluntary withdrawal (Article 14(3))
14.37
14.38
14.39
14.40
14.41
14.42
14.43
14.44
14.45
14.46
D The ICDR’s residual right to remove an arbitrator (Article 14(4))
14.47
14.48
14.49
15 Article 15—Replacement of an Arbitrator
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
15.01
15.02
15.03
15.04
II Textual commentary
A Process for replacing an arbitrator (Article 15(1))
15.05
15.06
15.07
15.08
15.09
15.10
B Repeating previous hearings (Article 15(2))
15.11
15.12
15.13
15.14
15.15
15.16
15.17
C The authority of a truncated tribunal to render an award (Article 15(3))
15.18
15.19
15.20
15.21
15.22
15.23
16 Article 16—Party Representation
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
16.01
II Textual commentary
A Right to party representation
16.02
16.03
16.04
16.05
16.06
16.07
B Conduct of party representative
16.08
17 Article 17—Place of Arbitration
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
17.01
17.02
17.03
II Textual commentary
A The ‘place’ of the arbitration (Article 17(1))
1 Importance of the place (or ‘seat’) of the arbitration
17.04
17.05
17.06
17.07
17.08
2 Determination of the place of arbitration
17.09
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
B Location of hearings and procedural acts (Article 17(2))
17.17
17.18
17.19
17.20
18 Article 18—Language of Arbitration
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
18.01
II Textual commentary
A Default rule provides predictability and efficiency
18.02
B In-built discretion and input by the parties provides flexibility
18.03
18.04
18.05
19 Article 19—Arbitral Jurisdiction
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
19.01
19.02
19.03
19.04
II Textual commentary
A Competence-competence (Article 19(1))
19.05
19.06
19.07
19.08
19.09
19.10
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
19.15
19.16
B Separability (Article 19(2))
19.17
19.18
19.19
19.20
19.21
19.22
19.23
19.24
19.25
C Timely objection (Article 19(3))
19.26
19.27
19.28
D Objections shall be decided by the tribunal (Article 19(4))
19.29
19.30
20 Article 20—Conduct of Proceedings
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
20.01
20.02
20.03
II Textual commentary
A The tribunal’s discretion to conduct the proceedings (Article 20(1))
1 The tribunal’s discretion and the parties’ agreement on procedural matters
20.04
20.05
20.06
20.07
20.08
20.09
20.10
20.11
2 Limits imposed by due process
20.12
20.13
20.14
20.15
B The tribunal’s duty of expedition (Article 20(2))
20.16
20.17
20.18
20.19
C Organization of the proceedings (Article 20(3))
20.20
20.21
20.22
20.23
20.24
20.25
20.26
20.27
D Evidence and exchange of information (Article 20(4)–(6))
20.28
20.29
20.30
20.31
E The parties’ duty to avoid unnecessary delay and expense (Article 20(7))
20.32
20.33
21 Article 21— Exchange of Information
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
21.01
21.02
21.03
II Textual commentary
A The general principles: efficiency, economy, equal treatment, and right to be heard (Article 21(1) and (2))
21.04
21.05
21.06
21.07
21.08
21.09
B Exchange of all documents relied on (Article 21(3))
21.10
21.11
C Document production requests (Article 21(4))
21.12
21.13
21.14
21.15
D Protection of confidentiality (Article 21(5))
21.16
21.17
E Economical production of electronic documents (Article 21(6))
21.18
21.19
21.20
F Inspection of relevant premises or objects (Article 21(7))
21.21
21.22
G Justification of the time and expense and allocation of costs (Article 21(8))
21.23
21.24
H Adverse inferences and cost allocation in case of failure to comply (Article 21(9))
21.25
21.26
I Confirmation of exclusion of US litigation procedures (Article 21(10))
21.27
21.28
21.29
22 Article 22—Privilege
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
22.01
22.02
22.03
II Textual commentary
22.04
22.05
22.06
22.07
22.08
22.09
23 Article 23—Hearing
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
23.01
23.02
23.03
23.04
II Textual commentary
A Notice of hearing (Article 23(1))
23.05
23.06
23.07
B Witness testimony (Article 23(2)–(5))
23.08
23.09
23.10
23.11
23.12
23.13
23.14
C Privacy of hearing (Article 23(6))
23.15
24 Article 24—Interim Measures
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
24.01
24.02
24.03
II Textual commentary
A Power to order interim or conservatory measures (Article 24(1))
24.04
24.05
24.06
24.07
24.08
B Form of interim measures and security (Article 24(2))
24.09
24.10
C Application to court not incompatible (Article 24(3))
24.11
24.12
D Costs associated with application for interim measures (Article 24(4))
24.13
E Application for emergency relief prior to constitution of the arbitral tribunal (Article 24(5))
24.14
25 Article 25—Tribunal-Appointed Expert
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
25.01
II Textual commentary
A Appointment of the expert (Article 25(1))
25.02
25.03
B Provision of information to the expert (Article 25(2))
25.04
C Opportunity to comment on and question the expert report (Article 25(3) and (4))
25.05
25.06
25.07
26 Article 26—Default
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
26.01
26.02
II Textual commentary
A Failure to file Answer or appear at hearing (Article 26(1) and (2))
26.03
26.04
26.05
26.06
26.07
B Failure to produce evidence or take any other step (Article 26(3))
26.08
26.09
27 Article 27—Closure of Hearing
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
27.01
II Textual commentary
27.02
27.03
27.04
27.05
27.06
27.07
28 Article 28—Waiver
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
28.01
28.02
28.03
II Textual commentary
28.04
28.05
28.06
28.07
29 Article 29—Awards, Orders, Decisions, and Rulings
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
29.01
II Textual commentary
A Tribunal may make interim awards, orders, decisions, and rulings (Article 29(1))
29.02
29.03
29.04
B Awards, orders, decisions, and rulings to be made by majority (Article 29(2))
29.05
29.06
29.07
29.08
C Presiding arbitrator may make procedural orders, decisions, and rulings (Article 29(3))
29.09
29.10
29.11
29.12
30 Article 30—Time, Form, and Effect of the Award
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
30.01
30.02
II Textual commentary
A Making of the award (Article 30(1))
1 Award must be in writing and is final and binding
30.03
30.04
30.05
30.06
30.07
2 Award made within sixty days from close of hearing
30.08
30.09
3 Award must be reasoned
30.10
30.11
B Award must be signed and state date and place made (Article 30(2))
30.12
30.13
30.14
30.15
C Award is confidential, but redacted award may be published (Article 30(3))
30.16
30.17
30.18
D Award must be communicated by the Administrator (Article 30(4))
30.19
30.20
E Award may be registered (Article 30(5))
30.21
30.22
31 Article 31—Applicable Laws and Remedies
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
31.01
31.02
31.03
II Textual commentary
A Parties’ choice of law to be given effect (Article 31(1))
31.04
31.05
31.06
31.07
31.08
B Tribunal to apply contract terms and usages of the trade (Article 31(2))
31.09
31.10
31.11
C Tribunal may act as an amiable compositeur or ex aequo et bono (Article 31(3))
31.12
D Currency, interest, punitive damages (Article 31(4) and (5))
31.13
31.14
31.15
31.16
31.17
31.18
32 Article 32—Settlement or Other Reasons for Termination
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
32.01
32.02
II Textual commentary
A Termination upon settlement (Article 32(1))
32.03
32.04
32.05
32.06
32.07
32.08
B Termination where continuation unnecessary or impossible due to non-payment (Article 32(2))
32.09
32.10
32.11
C Termination where continuation unnecessary or impossible for any other reason (Article 32(3))
32.12
32.13
32.14
33 Article 33—Interpretation and Correction of the Award
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
33.01
33.02
33.03
33.04
33.05
33.06
33.07
33.08
II Textual commentary
A Request to interpret, correct, or make an additional award (Article 33(1))
33.09
33.10
33.11
33.12
1 Interpretation
33.13
2 Correction
33.14
3 Additional award
33.15
33.16
B Tribunal may grant request where justified (Article 33(2))
33.17
33.18
33.19
33.20
C Tribunal may correct on own initiative (Article 33(3))
33.21
33.22
33.23
33.24
D Costs (Article 33(4))
33.25
33.26
33.27
34 Article 34—Costs
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
34.01
34.02
34.03
II Textual commentary
A Tribunal’s power to fix the costs of arbitration
34.04
34.05
34.06
34.07
B Tribunal may allocate costs
34.08
34.09
34.10
C Components of the costs of arbitration
34.11
34.12
34.13
34.14
34.15
34.16
34.17
34.18
D Logistics for making award of the costs of arbitration
34.19
35 Article 35—Fees and Expenses of Arbitral Tribunal
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
35.01
35.02
II Textual commentary
A Compensation for the tribunal (Article 35(1) and (2))
35.03
35.04
35.05
35.06
B Disputes concerning tribunal compensation (Article 35(3))
35.07
35.08
36 Article 36—Deposits
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
36.01
36.02
36.03
II Textual commentary
A Deposits as an advance on costs (Article 36(1) and (2))
36.04
36.05
36.06
36.07
B Default on payment (Article 36(3))
36.08
36.09
36.10
C Default by Claimant/Counterclaiming Party (Article 36(4))
36.11
36.12
36.13
D Accounting and return of deposit (Article 36(5))
36.14
37 Article 37—Confidentiality
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
37.01
37.02
37.03
II Textual commentary
A Tribunal and ICDR shall not divulge confidential information (Article 37(1))
37.04
37.05
37.06
37.07
B Tribunal may make orders concerning confidentiality (Article 37(2))
37.08
37.09
37.10
37.11
38 Article 38—Exclusion of Liability
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
38.01
38.02
II Textual commentary
38.03
38.04
38.05
38.06
38.07
38.08
39 Article 39—Interpretation of Rules
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
39.01
39.02
II Textual commentary
39.03
39.04
39.05
39.06
39.07
39.08
Part II Commentary on the International Expedited Rules
40 Article E-1—Scope of Expedited Procedures
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
40.01
40.02
40.03
40.04
40.05
II Textual commentary
40.06
40.07
40.08
40.09
40.10
41 Articles E-2 to E-5—Commencing a Case Under the Expedited Procedures
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
41.01
41.02
41.03
II Textual commentary
A Detailed submission (Article E-2)
41.04
41.05
41.06
41.07
41.08
41.09
B Administrative conference (Article E-3)
41.10
C Objection to the applicability of the Expedited Procedures (Article E-4)
41.11
41.12
41.13
D Changes of claim or counterclaim (Article E-5)
41.14
41.15
41.16
41.17
41.18
42 Article E-6—Appointment and Qualifications of the Arbitrator
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
42.01
42.02
II Textual commentary
A Sole arbitrator
42.03
42.04
42.05
42.06
42.07
B Appointment procedure
42.08
42.09
42.10
42.11
42.12
43 Articles E-7 to E-9—The Proceedings Under the Expedited Procedures
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
43.01
43.02
II Textual commentary
A Procedural conference and order (Article E-7)
43.03
43.04
43.05
B Proceedings by written submissions (Article E-8)
43.06
43.07
43.08
43.09
C Proceedings with an oral hearing (Article E-9)
43.10
43.11
43.12
43.13
44 Article E-10—The Award Under the Expedited Procedures
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
44.01
II Textual commentary
44.02
44.03
44.04
44.05
44.06
Further Material
Appendices
[No Title]
Appendix 1 ICDR International Dispute Resolution Procedures (including Mediation and Arbitration Rules) (effective 1 June 2014)
Introduction
International Mediation
International Arbitration
International Expedited Procedures
How to File a Case with the ICDR
International Mediation Rules
1 Agreement of Parties
2 Initiation of Mediation
3 Representation
4 Appointment of the Mediator
5 Mediator’s Impartiality and Duty to Disclose
6 Vacancies
7 Duties and Responsibilities of the Mediator
8 Responsibilities of the Parties
9 Privacy
10 Confidentiality
11 No Stenographic Record
12 Termination of Mediation
13 Exclusion of Liability
14 Interpretation and Application of Rules
15 Deposits
16 Expenses
17 Cost of Mediation
18 Language of Mediation
International Arbitration Rules
Art.1: Scope of these Rules
Art.2: Notice of Arbitration
Art.3: Answer and Counterclaim
Art.4: Administrative Conference
Art.5: Mediation
Art.6: Emergency Measures of Protection
Art.7: Joinder
Art.8: Consolidation
Art.9: Amendment or Supplement of Claim, Counterclaim, or Defense
Art.10: Notices
Art.11: Number of Arbitrators
Art.12: Appointment of Arbitrators
Art.13: Impartiality and Independence of Arbitrator
Art.14: Challenge of an Arbitrator
Art.15: Replacement of an Arbitrator
Art.16: Party Representation
Art.17: Place of Arbitration
Art.18: Language of Arbitration
Art.19: Arbitral Jurisdiction
Art.20: Conduct of Proceedings
Art.21: Exchange of Information
Art.22: Privilege
Art.23: Hearing
Art.24: Interim Measures
Art.25: Tribunal-Appointed Expert
Art.26: Default
Art.27: Closure of Hearing
Art.28: Waiver
Art.29: Awards, Orders, Decisions, and Rulings
Art.30: Time, Form, and Effect of Award
Art.31: Applicable Laws and Remedies
Art.32: Settlement or Other Reasons for Termination
Art.33: Interpretation and Correction of Award
Art.34: Costs of Arbitration
Art.35: Fees and Expenses of Arbitral Tribunal
Art.36: Deposits
Art.37: Confidentiality
Art.38: Exclusion of Liability
Art.39: Interpretation of Rules
International Expedited Procedures
Art.E-1: Scope of Expedited Procedures
Art.E-2: Detailed Submissions
Art.E-3: Administrative Conference
Art.E-4: Objection to the Applicability of the Expedited Procedures
Art.E-5: Changes of Claim or Counterclaim
Art.E-6: Appointment and Qualifications of the Arbitrator
Art.E-7: Procedural Conference and Order
Art.E-8: Proceedings by Written Submissions
Art.E-9: Proceedings with an Oral Hearing
Art.E-10: The Award
Administrative Fees
Appendix 2 International Arbitration Fee Schedule (amended and effective 1 October 2017)
Standard Fee Schedule
Refunds—Standard Fee Schedule:
Flexible Fee Schedule
Additional Fees Applicable to the Standard Fee and Flexible Fee Schedules
Mediation—Administrative Fee Schedules
Appendix 3 A Comparison of the 2014 ICDR Rules Versus the 2009 ICDR Rules
Art.1: Scope of These Rules
Commencing the Arbitration
Art.2 : Notice of Arbitration
Art.3: Answer and Counterclaim
Art.4: Administrative Conference
Art.5: Mediation
Art.637: Emergency Measures of Protection
Art.7: Joinder
Art.8: Consolidation
Art.94: Amendment or Supplement of Claim, Counterclaim, or Defense
Art.10 18: Notices
The Tribunal
Art.11 5: Number of Arbitrators
Art. Appointment of Arbitrators
Art.713: Impartiality and Independence of Arbitrator
Art.814: Challenge of an Arbitrator
Art.1015: Replacement of an Arbitrator
General Conditions
Art.1216: Party Representation
Art.1317: Place of Arbitration
Art.1418: Language of Arbitration
Art.1519: Arbitral Jurisdiction
Art.1620: Conduct of Proceedings
Art. Exchange of Information
Art.22: Privilege
Art.2330: Hearing
Art.241: Interim Measures
Art.2225: Tribunal-Appointed Expert
Art.2326: Default
Art.247: Closure of Hearing
Art.2528: Waiver
Art.2629: Awards, Orders, Decisions, and Rulings
Art.2730: Time, Form, and Effect of Award
Art.2831: Applicable Laws and Remedies
Art.2932: Settlement or Other Reasons for Termination
Art.3033: Interpretation and Correction of Award
Art.3134: Costs of Arbitration
Art.3235: Fees and Expenses of Arbitral Tribunal
Art.3336: Deposits
Art.3437: Confidentiality
Art.3538: Exclusion of Liability
Art.3639: Interpretation of Rules
International Expedited Procedures
Art.E-1: Scope of Expedited Procedures
Art.E-2: Detailed Submissions
Art.E-3: Administrative Conference
Art.E-4: Objection to the Applicability of the Expedited Procedures
Art.E-5: Changes of Claims or Counterclaim
Art.E-6: Appointment and Qualifications of the Arbitrator
Art.E-7: Procedural Conference and Order
Art.E-8: Proceedings by Written Submissions
Art.E-9: Proceedings with an Oral Hearing
Art.E-10: The Award
Appendix 4 AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (including Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes)(effective 1 October 2013)
Important Notice
Introduction
Standard Arbitration Clause
Administrative Fees
Mediation
Large, Complex Cases
Commercial Arbitration Rules
R-1 Agreement of Parties
R-2 AAA and Delegation of Duties
R-3 National Roster of Arbitrators
R-4 Filing Requirements
R-5 Answers and Counterclaims
R-6 Changes of Claim
R-7 Jurisdiction
R-8 Interpretation and Application of Rules
R-9 Mediation
R-10 Administrative Conference
R-11 Fixing of Locale
R-12 Appointment from National Roster
R-13 Direct Appointment by a Party
R-14 Appointment of Chairperson by Party-Appointed Arbitrators or Parties
R-15 Nationality of Arbitrator
R-16 Number of Arbitrators
R-17 Disclosure
R-18 Disqualification of Arbitrator
R-19 Communication with Arbitrator
R-20 Vacancies
R-21 Preliminary Hearing
R-22 Pre-Hearing Exchange and Production of Information
R-23 Enforcement Powers of the Arbitrator
R-24 Date, Time, and Place of Hearing
R-25 Attendance at Hearings
R-26 Representation
R-27 Oaths
R-28 Stenographic Record
R-29 Interpreters
R-30 Postponements
R-31 Arbitration in the Absence of a Party or Representative
R-32 Conduct of Proceedings
R-33 Dispositive Motions
R-34 Evidence
R-35 Evidence by Written Statements and Post-Hearing Filing of Documents or Other Evidence
R-36 Inspection or Investigation
R-37 Interim Measures
R-38 Emergency Measures of Protection
R-39 Closing of Hearing
R-40 Reopening of Hearing
R-41 Waiver of Rules
R-42 Extensions of Time
R-43 Serving of Notice and Communications
R-44 Majority Decision
R-45 Time of Award
R-46 Form of Award
R-47 Scope of Award
R-48 Award Upon Settlement—Consent Award
R-49 Delivery of Award to Parties
R-50 Modification of Award
R-51 Release of Documents for Judicial Proceedings
R-52 Applications to Court and Exclusion of Liability
R-53 Administrative Fees
R-54 Expenses
R-55 Neutral Arbitrator’s Compensation
R-56 Deposits
R-57 Remedies for Non-payment
R-58 Sanctions
Preliminary Hearing Procedures
P-1 General
P-2 Checklist
Expedited Procedures
E-1 Limitation on Extensions
E-2 Changes of Claim or Counterclaim
E-3 Serving of Notices
E-4 Appointment and Qualifications of Arbitrator
E-5 Exchange of Exhibits
E-6 Proceedings on Documents and Procedures for the Resolution of Disputes through Document Submission
E-7 Date, Time, and Place of Hearing
E-8 The Hearing
E-9 Time of Award
E-10 Arbitrator’s Compensation
Procedures for Large, Complex Commercial Disputes
L-1 Administrative Conference
L-2 Arbitrators
L-3 Management of Proceedings
Administrative Fee Schedules (Standard and Flexible Fees)
M-1 Agreement of Parties
M-2 Initiation of Mediation
M-3 Representation
M-4 Appointment of the Mediator
M-5 Mediator’s Impartiality and Duty to Disclose
M-6 Vacancies
M-7 Duties and Responsibilities of the Mediator
M-8 Responsibilities of the Parties
M-9 Privacy
M-10 Confidentiality
M-11 No Stenographic Record
M-12 Termination of Mediation
M-13 Exclusion of Liability
M-14 Interpretation and Application of Procedures
M-15 Deposits
M-16 Expenses
M-17 Cost of the Mediation
Appendix 5 International Commercial Arbitration Supplementary Procedures (amended and effective 1 April 1999)
Introduction
1 Challenge of Arbitrators
2 Exchange of Documents
3 Documents to Arbitrator in Advance
4 Hearings
5 Language of the Arbitration
6 Opinions
Appendix 6 ICDR Guidelines for Arbitrators Concerning Exchanges of Information
Introduction
1 In General
2 Documents on which a Party Relies
3 Documents in the Possession of Another Party
4 Electronic Documents
5 Inspections
6 Other Procedures
7 Privileges and Professional Ethics
8 Costs and Compliance
Appendix 7 Optional Appellate Arbitration Rules (effective 1 November 2013)
Introduction
Optional Appellate Arbitration Rules
A-1 Agreement of Parties
A-2 Effect of Appeal on Underlying Award
A-3 Filing Requirements
A-4 Qualifications of Appeal Tribunal
A-5 Appointment of Appeal Tribunal
A-6 Vacancies
A-7 Preliminary Conference Call
A-8 Absent Parties
A-9 Jurisdiction
A-10 Issues Subject to Appeal
A-11 Assessment of Costs
A-12 AAA Fees and Costs of Underlying Arbitration and Appeal
A-13 Interpretation of Rules
A-14 Place of Appeal
A-15 Oral Argument
A-16 Record on Appeal
A-17 Appeal Briefs
A-18 Service of Documents
A-19 Appeal Tribunal’s Decision
A-20 Finality of Appeal
A-21 Confidentiality
A-22 Applications to Court and Exclusion of Liability
Administrative Fee Schedule
Appendix 8 2010 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (with new Article 1, paragraph 4, as adopted in 2013)
s.I Introductory rules
Scope of application
Article 1
Notice and calculation of periods of time
Article 2
Notice of arbitration
Article 3
Response to the notice of arbitration
Article 4
Representation and assistance
Article 5
Designating and appointing authorities
Article 6
s.II Composition of the arbitral tribunal
Number of arbitrators
Article 7
Appointment of arbitrators (articles 8 to 10)
Article 8
Article 9
Article 10
Disclosures by and challenge of arbitrators(articles 11 to 13)
Article 11
Article 12
Article 13
Replacement of an arbitrator
Article 14
Repetition of hearings in the event of the replacement of an arbitrator
Article 15
Exclusion of liability
Article 16
s.III Arbitral proceedings
General provisions
Article 17
Place of arbitration
Article 18
Language
Article 19
Statement of claim
Article 20
Statement of defense
Article 21
Amendments to the claim or defense
Article 22
Pleas as to the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal
Article 23
Further written statements
Article 24
Periods of time
Article 25
Interim measures
Article 26
Evidence
Article 27
Hearings
Article 28
Experts appointed by the arbitral tribunal
Article 29
Default
Article 30
Closure of hearings
Article 31
Waiver of right to object
Article 32
s.IV The award
Decisions
Article 33
Form and effect of the award
Article 34
Applicable law, amiable compositeur
Article 35
Settlement or other grounds for termination
Article 36
Interpretation of the award
Article 37
Correction of the award
Article 38
Additional award
Article 39
Definition of costs
Article 40
Fees and expenses of arbitrators
4 Article 41
Allocation of costs
Article 42
Deposit of costs
Article 43
Annex
Model Arbitration Clause for Contracts
Possible waiver statement
Waiver
Model statements of independence pursuant to article 11 of the Rules
No circumstances to disclose
Circumstances to disclose
UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency in Treaty-Based Investor–State Arbitration
Art.1 Scope of application
Applicability of the Rules
Application of the Rules
Discretion and authority of the arbitral tribunal
Applicable instrument in case of conflict
Application in non-UNCITRAL arbitrations
Art.2 Publication of information at the commencement of arbitral proceedings
Art.3 Publication of documents
Art.4 Submission by a third person
Art.5 Submission by a non-disputing Party to the treaty
Art.6 Hearings
Art.7 Exceptions to transparency
Confidential or protected information
Integrity of the arbitral process
Art.8 Repository of published information
Appendix 9 AAA Procedures for Cases under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (effective August 1996)
Services as the Appointing Authority
1 Appointment of Sole or Presiding Arbitrator
2 Appointment of the “Second” Arbitrator in Three-Arbitrator Cases
3 Decisions on Challenges to Arbitrators
4 Appointment of Substitute Arbitrators
5 Consultation on Fees of Arbitrators
Administrative Services
1 Communications
2 Hearings
3 Hearing-Room Rental
4 Stenographic Transcripts
5 Interpretation
6 Fees of Arbitrators and Deposits
7 Other Services
Appendix 10 List of AAA Rules in Effect and Available on the AAA’s Website
Index
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Appendices, Appendix 1 ICDR International Dispute Resolution Procedures (including Mediation and Arbitration Rules) (effective 1 June 2014)
Martin F Gusy, James M Hosking
From:
A Guide to the ICDR International Arbitration Rules (2nd Edition)
Martin F. Gusy, James M. Hosking
Content type:
Book content
Product:
International Commercial Arbitration [ICMA]
Published in print:
21 February 2019
ISBN:
9780198729020
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