We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Find out more
Jump to Content
Jump to Main Navigation
User Account
Personal Profile
See all online law products
More
About
Guided Tour
Subscriber Services
Contact Us
FAQ
Help
Search
Advanced Search
Browse all
Area of law
Financial Law [FBL]
International Commercial Arbitration [ICMA]
Private International Law [PRIL]
International Commercial Law [ICML]
Author
My Content
(0)
Recently viewed
(0)
Save Entry
My Searches
(0)
Recently viewed
(0)
Save Search
Print
Save
Cite
Email this content
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this content
or copy the link directly:
https://olrl.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780199609178.001.0001/law-9780199609178-miscMatter-10
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Signed in as:
Access is brought to you by
Sign in to an additional subscriber account
This account has no valid subscription for this site.
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number
View translated passages only
Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Dedication
Foreword to Sixth Edition
Preface to the Seventh Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Contents
Tables of Cases
Tables of Legislation
Table of Statutes
Statutory Instruments
European Legislation
Primary Legislation
Secondary Legislation
Regulations
Directives
Treaties and Conventions
List of Abbreviations
General
Textbooks/Legislation
Reports/periodicals
Main Text
Part I The Concept of Money and Monetary Systems
Introduction
Intro.I.01
Intro.I.02
Intro.I.03
1 The Concept of Money
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
B The Meaning of ‘Money’—A Functional Approach
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
C The State Theory of Money
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
The Societary theory of money
1.29
D The Institutional Theory of Money
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
E Money as a Chattel
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
F Denomination and the Unit of Account
1.49
1.50
1.51
G Universal Means of Exchange
1.52
1.53
1.54
H Money as a Store of Value
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
I Money as a Commodity
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
J The Modern Meaning of Money
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
K The Status of Money as a Means of Payment
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
L Electronic Money
1.80
1.81
1.82
M The Status of Foreign Money
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
N Eurocurrencies
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
1.100
1.101
2 The Organization of the Monetary System
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
B Sterling within the International Monetary System
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
C Sterling within the Domestic Legal Order
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
D Types of Currencies
2.20
Convertible and inconvertible currencies
2.21
2.22
2.23
E Legal Tender
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
F The Issue of the Currency in the United Kingdom
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
G The Definition of the Unit of Account
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
H Changes in the Monetary System
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
I Revaluation and Devaluation
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
J The Existence of Distinct Monetary Systems
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
The monetary system in France
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
The control of the monetary system
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
Monetary policy
2.74
2.75
2.76
Financial stability
2.77
2.78
Exchange rate policy
2.79
Management of official reserves
2.80
2.81
2.82
Part II The Private Law of Monetary Obligations
Introduction
Intro.II.01
Intro.II.02
Intro.II.03
3 The Character of Monetary Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
3.01
3.02
B The Character of a Monetary Obligation
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
4 Monetary Obligations and the Conflict of Laws
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
B The Applicable Law
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
C The Law of the Place of Performance
4.18
4.19
4.20
D The Law of the Countries in which the Parties are Established
4.21
4.22
4.23
E The Law of the Forum State
4.24
4.25
4.26
F The Law of Connected Third Countries
4.27
4.28
4.29
5 The Interpretation of Monetary Obligations—Initial Uncertainty
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.05
B The Money of Account—Initial Uncertainty
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
C Liquidated Sums
The current position
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
The older cases
5.18
5.19
5.20
5.21
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
5.26
D Unliquidated Claims
5.27
5.28
5.29
Governing law
5.30
5.31
5.32
5.33
5.34
Determination of the money of account
5.35
5.36
6 The Interpretation of Monetary Obligations— Subsequent Uncertainty
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
6.01
B Changes in Law
6.02
6.03
6.04
C Changes in Territorial Sovereignty
6.05
Domestic cases
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
International cases
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
D Extinction and Replacement of a Monetary System
6.24
6.25
6.26
Substitution of a single monetary system
6.27
6.28
6.29
6.30
Replacement by two or more monetary systems
6.31
6.32
6.33
7 The Performance of Monetary Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
7.01
7.02
7.03
B The Concept of Payment
7.04
7.05
7.06
Sterling obligations
7.07
7.08
7.09
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
Payment via funds transfer
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
7.23
7.24
7.25
7.26
7.27
The date of payment
7.28
7.29
7.30
Foreign currency obligations in England
7.31
7.32
7.33
7.34
7.35
7.36
7.37
7.38
7.39
7.40
The right of conversion
7.41
7.42
7.43
7.44
7.45
7.46
7.47
7.48
7.49
7.50
7.51
7.52
7.53
7.54
Exclusion of the conversion option
7.55
Overdue debts
7.56
7.57
7.58
7.59
7.60
7.61
7.62
Set-off
7.63
C The Money of Payment
7.64
7.65
7.66
7.67
7.68
7.69
7.70
7.71
7.72
7.73
7.74
D Payment and Private International Law
7.75
Accord and satisfaction
7.76
Tender
7.77
7.78
7.79
7.80
Set-off
7.81
7.82
Deposit in court
7.83
7.84
7.85
7.86
7.87
7.88
Conversion for adjustment
7.89
7.90
7.91
7.92
7.93
7.94
Performance of monetary obligations abroad
7.95
7.96
7.97
7.98
The place of payment
7.99
7.100
7.101
7.102
7.103
7.104
7.105
7.106
8 Legal Proceedings and their Effect upon Monetary Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
8.01
8.02
B The Position under English Law
8.03
8.04
8.05
8.06
C The Position in the United States
8.07
8.08
8.09
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
D Judgment Set-off
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
E Insolvency and Shares in a Fund
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
Part III The Principle of Nominalism
Introduction
Intro.III.01
Intro.III.02
Intro.III.03
Intro.III.04
9 Monetary Obligations, Liquidated Sums, and the Principle of Nominalism
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
9.01
9.02
9.03
9.04
B The Foundations of Nominalism—Competing Theories
9.05
9.06
9.07
9.08
9.09
C The Historical Development of Nominalism
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
9.16
9.17
9.18
9.19
9.20
9.21
9.22
D The General Nature of Nominalism
9.23
E Nominalism in Specific Contexts
9.24
English law debts
9.25
9.26
Foreign law debts
9.27
9.28
Interest and damages pre- Sempra Metals
9.29
9.30
9.31
9.32
9.33
9.34
9.35
Interest and damages post- Sempra Metals
9.36
9.37
9.38
9.39
9.40
9.41
9.42
9.43
9.44
9.45
9.46
9.47
9.48
9.49
9.50
Damages for domestic monetary depreciation
9.51
9.52
Domestic inflation
9.53
External value of sterling
9.54
9.55
Damages for foreign monetary depreciation
9.56
9.57
9.58
9.59
9.60
9.61
9.62
9.63
Discharge and termination of contracts
9.64
9.65
9.66
9.67
Specific performance
9.68
9.69
9.70
10 Monetary Obligations—Unliquidated Amounts
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
10.01
10.02
10.03
10.04
10.05
B The Assessment of Damages
10.06
10.07
Breach of contract
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
Damages in tort
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
Mitigation of damage
10.26
10.27
10.28
Experience in the United States
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
C Other Valuation Questions
10.33
10.34
10.35
11 Excluding the Effects of Nominalism
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
11.01
11.02
11.03
11.04
B Gold Clauses
11.05
11.06
The existence of a gold clause
11.07
11.08
11.09
Express terms
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
Implied terms
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
C Gold Coin or Gold Value
11.19
11.20
11.21
11.22
11.23
11.24
D Operation of Gold Value Clauses
11.25
11.26
E The Price of Gold
11.27
11.28
11.29
11.30
F The Place of Valuation
11.31
11.32
G Unit of Account Clauses
11.33
11.34
11.35
11.36
11.37
H Index Clauses
11.38
11.39
11.40
11.41
11.42
11.43
I Escalation Clauses
11.44
11.45
11.46
11.47
12 Nominalism, Legislation, and Public Policy
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
12.01
B The Nominalistic Principle
12.02
12.03
12.04
C Legal Tender Legislation
12.05
12.06
12.07
12.08
12.09
12.10
12.11
D Public Policy
12.12
12.13
12.14
E Special Legislation
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
12.22
12.23
12.24
Effect in point of time
12.25
12.26
12.27
Territorial extent
12.28
12.29
External courts
12.30
F Legislative Policy
12.31
12.32
12.33
12.34
12.35
13 Nominalism, Private International Law, and the Lex Monetae Principle
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
13.01
13.02
B The Lex Monetae Principle
13.03
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
13.08
C Revalorization
13.09
13.10
13.11
13.12
D Revalorization in Foreign Courts
13.13
13.14
E Private International Law and Protective Clauses
13.15
Part IV Exchange Controls, Exchange Rates, and Sanctions
Introduction
Intro.IV.01
Intro.IV.02
Intro.IV.03
Intro.IV.04
14 Exchange Control—The UK Model
Preliminary Material
A Exchange Control up to the Exchange Control Act 1947
14.01
14.02
B The General Scheme of the 1947 Act
14.03
14.04
14.05
14.06
14.07
C The Offences Created by the 1947 Act
14.08
14.09
14.10
14.11
14.12
14.13
14.14
D Personal and Territorial Ambit
14.15
E Exchange Control and Monetary Obligations
14.16
14.17
14.18
14.19
14.20
14.21
15 Exchange Control under the International Monetary Fund Agreement
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
15.01
15.02
15.03
B Legal Character of Article VIII(2)(b)
15.04
15.05
15.06
C Public Policy under the IMF Agreement
15.07
15.08
15.09
D The Scope and Interpretation of Article VIII(2)(b)
15.10
15.11
15.12
15.13
15.14
15.15
15.16
15.17
15.18
15.19
15.20
15.21
15.22
15.23
15.24
15.25
‘Contracts’
15.26
‘Exchange contracts’
15.27
‘Involve the currency’
15.28
‘Of any member’
15.29
‘And which are contrary to the exchange control regulations’
15.30
‘Of that member’
15.31
‘Maintained or imposed consistently with this agreement’
15.32
‘Shall be unenforceable’
15.33
15.34
16 The Private International Law of Exchange Control
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
16.01
16.02
16.03
B The Status and Application of Foreign Exchange Control Regulations
16.04
Status of foreign exchange control laws
16.05
16.06
16.07
16.08
Enforcement of foreign exchange control laws
16.09
16.10
16.11
16.12
16.13
Recognition of exchange control laws
16.14
16.15
C Contractual Consequences of Exchange Control
Preliminary matters
16.16
16.17
Material validity
16.18
16.19
16.20
16.21
16.22
16.23
Exchange controls as part of the applicable law
16.24
16.25
16.26
16.27
16.28
Exchange controls not forming part of the applicable law
16.29
16.30
Exchange controls and the law of the place of payment
16.31
16.32
16.33
16.34
16.35
16.36
16.37
D Exchange Control and Rights of Property
16.38
16.39
16.40
E Exchange Control and Money Laundering
16.41
16.42
16.43
16.44
F Foreign Exchange Control as an Unenforceable Prerogative Right
16.45
16.46
16.47
16.48
16.49
17 Sanctions and Monetary Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
17.01
17.02
17.03
17.04
17.05
B Sanctions and International Law
17.06
17.07
17.08
17.09
17.10
17.11
C International Sanctions
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
D EU Sanctions
17.18
17.19
E UK Sanctions
17.20
17.21
17.22
17.23
17.24
17.25
17.26
F Foreign Sanctions
17.27
17.28
17.29
17.30
G ‘Long Arm’ Jurisdiction and Monetary Assets
17.31
17.32
17.33
17.34
17.35
17.36
17.37
17.38
17.39
17.40
17.41
17.42
17.43
17.44
17.45
17.46
17.47
17.48
17.49
17.50
17.51
18 Exchange Rates
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
18.01
18.02
B The Par of Exchange
18.03
18.04
18.05
18.06
18.07
18.08
18.09
C The Rate of Exchange
18.10
D Identifying the Rate of Exchange
The market rate
18.11
18.12
Types of exchange rate
18.13
18.14
Multiple currency rates
18.15
18.16
18.17
Pseudo-rates of exchange
18.18
Contracts
18.19
18.20
Debts
18.21
18.22
18.23
18.24
18.25
18.26
18.27
18.28
18.29
18.30
18.31
Damages
18.32
18.33
18.34
18.35
Special contexts
18.36
E Absence of a Rate of Exchange
18.37
18.38
18.39
18.40
18.41
18.42
Part V Public International Law of Money
Introduction
Intro.V.01
Intro.V.02
Intro.V.03
19 Monetary Sovereignty
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
19.01
B The Principle of Monetary Sovereignty
19.02
19.03
19.04
19.05
19.06
19.07
19.08
Depreciation
19.09
19.10
Devaluation
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
Non-revalorization
19.15
19.16
19.17
Exchange control
19.18
19.19
19.20
Sovereign debt and monetary legislation
19.21
19.22
19.23
19.24
19.25
19.26
19.27
C Monetary Sovereignty and International Legal Disputes
19.28
19.29
D Monetary Legislation as Confiscation
19.30
19.31
19.32
19.33
19.34
E Fair and Equitable Treatment of Aliens
19.35
19.36
19.37
F Other Challenges to Monetary Legislation
19.38
Argentina
19.39
19.40
19.41
19.42
19.43
19.44
19.45
19.46
19.47
The European Convention on Human Rights
19.48
19.49
19.50
19.51
The European Union
19.52
19.53
19.54
19.55
20 The Protection of Foreign Currency Systems
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
20.01
B The General Principle
20.02
20.03
20.04
20.05
C Prevention of Counterfeiting
20.06
20.07
D Duties of a Belligerent Occupant
20.08
Methods of currency management
20.09
20.10
20.11
20.12
20.13
The question of responsibility
20.14
The operation of the currency system
20.15
E Duties of the Legitimate Government
20.16
20.17
21 The Protection of Foreign Monetary Institutions
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
21.01
B Central Banks and Monetary Institutions
21.02
21.03
21.04
C Status of Monetary Institutions before Domestic Courts
21.05
National central banks
21.06
21.07
21.08
21.09
21.10
21.11
21.12
21.13
21.14
21.15
Treaty organizations as central banks
21.16
21.17
21.18
21.19
21.20
21.21
21.22
Administration of exchange control
21.23
21.24
21.25
21.26
22 International Rules of Monetary Conduct
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
22.01
22.02
22.03
22.04
22.05
B Enforcement of Treaty Rules
22.06
Treaty law and treaty purposes
22.07
22.08
Duties of cooperation and consultation
22.09
22.10
22.11
22.12
C Stability of Exchange Rates
22.13
22.14
22.15
22.16
22.17
D Floating Exchange Rates
22.18
22.19
22.20
E Monetary Pegs
22.21
22.22
22.23
22.24
22.25
F Dollarization
22.26
22.27
G Manipulation of Exchange Rates
22.28
22.29
22.30
22.31
22.32
22.33
22.34
22.35
22.36
22.37
22.38
22.39
22.40
22.41
H Discriminatory Currency Arrangements and Multiple Currency Practices
22.42
22.43
22.44
22.45
22.46
I Convertibility for Current International Transactions
22.47
22.48
22.49
Payments for current transactions
22.50
22.51
22.52
22.53
Restrictions under Article VIII(2)(a)
22.54
22.55
Effect of the duty of convertibility
22.56
22.57
22.58
22.59
Exchange restrictions and import restrictions
22.60
22.61
22.62
J Bilateral Arrangements
22.63
22.64
Most-favoured-nation/national-treatment clauses
22.65
22.66
22.67
Fair and equitable treatment clauses
22.68
22.69
22.70
22.71
22.72
22.73
22.74
Bilateral investment treaties
22.75
22.76
23 The Monetary Law of Interstate Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
23.01
23.02
23.03
B Determination of the Money of Account
Debts
23.04
23.05
23.06
23.07
Damages
23.08
23.09
23.10
23.11
23.12
23.13
23.14
Interest
23.15
23.16
23.17
23.18
C Nominalism and Treaties
Application of principle
23.19
23.20
23.21
23.22
23.23
23.24
23.25
23.26
Effect of catastrophic depreciation
23.27
23.28
23.29
Post-maturity depreciation
23.30
23.31
23.32
23.33
23.34
D The Calculation of Damages
23.35
23.36
23.37
23.38
23.39
23.40
23.41
E Protective Clauses
23.42
23.43
23.44
23.45
23.46
23.47
23.48
23.49
23.50
23.51
23.52
F The Payment of Interstate Debts
23.53
Place of payment
23.54
23.55
Manner of performance
23.56
The money of payment
23.57
23.58
23.59
The rate of exchange
23.60
23.61
23.62
23.63
The type of rate of exchange
23.64
23.65
23.66
G Defences to International Monetary Obligations
23.67
23.68
23.69
23.70
23.71
23.72
23.73
23.74
23.75
23.76
23.77
23.78
23.79
H The Effect of Exchange Control
23.80
23.81
23.82
Part VI Monetary Unions and other Forms of Monetary Organization
Introduction
Intro.VI.01
Intro.VI.02
Intro.VI.03
Intro.VI.04
24 The Nature and History of Monetary Unions
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
24.01
24.02
B Definition and Consequences
24.03
24.04
24.05
24.06
24.07
C Other Monetary Unions
24.08
24.09
Earlier monetary unions
24.10
24.11
24.12
Monetary union in Africa
24.13
24.14
24.15
24.16
24.17
Monetary union in the Eastern Caribbean
24.18
24.19
D Future Monetary Unions
24.20
24.21
24.22
24.23
24.24
A world currency union?
24.25
24.26
24.27
24.28
24.29
24.30
24.31
25 Historical Background to EMU
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
25.01
B Origins of Monetary Union
25.02
25.03
C The Werner Report
25.04
25.05
25.06
25.07
25.08
25.09
25.10
D The European Monetary System
25.11
25.12
25.13
25.14
25.15
25.16
25.17
25.18
25.19
25.20
25.21
25.22
25.23
E The Single European Act
25.24
25.25
25.26
F Council Directive 88/361
25.27
25.28
G The Delors Report
25.29
25.30
25.31
H The Treaty on European Union
25.32
25.33
25.34
25.35
25.36
26 EMU and the Treaty on European Union
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
26.01
26.02
26.03
26.04
26.05
26.06
26.07
B The Stages of Monetary Union
26.08
26.09
26.10
26.11
26.12
C The Maastricht Criteria
26.13
26.14
26.15
D Accession Member States
26.16
26.17
26.18
26.19
26.20
E The Regulation of Economic and Fiscal Policies
26.21
26.22
26.23
26.24
26.25
26.26
26.27
‘No bailout’ and other provisions
26.28
26.29
26.30
26.31
26.32
26.33
27 The Institutional Framework of Monetary Union
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
27.01
27.02
B Institutional History
27.03
27.04
27.05
27.06
C The European Central Bank and the European System of Central Banks
27.07
The ECB
27.08
27.09
27.10
27.11
The ESCB
27.12
27.13
27.14
27.15
27.16
The national central banks
27.17
27.18
27.19
The ECB and the financial crisis
27.20
27.21
27.22
Securities Market Programme
27.23
27.24
27.25
27.26
27.27
Collateral arrangements
27.28
27.29
27.30
Lender of last resort
27.31
27.32
The Euro Group
27.33
27.34
ECOFIN
27.35
27.36
The eurozone debt crisis
27.37
The initial rescue efforts
27.38
27.39
27.40
27.41
27.42
27.43
27.44
27.45
27.46
27.47
27.48
27.49
28 The Single Currency and its Treaty Framework
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
28.01
28.02
B Treaty Provisions
28.03
28.04
28.05
28.06
28.07
28.08
28.09
28.10
28.11
C The Madrid Scenario
28.12
28.13
28.14
28.15
28.16
29 The Euro Regulations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
29.01
29.02
B Council Regulation 1103/97
29.03
29.04
29.05
29.06
29.07
29.08
29.09
C Council Regulation 974/98
29.10
29.11
Substitution of the euro
29.12
29.13
29.14
29.15
Transitional period
29.16
29.17
29.18
29.19
29.20
29.21
Euro banknotes and coins
29.22
29.23
29.24
29.25
29.26
29.27
Final provisions
29.28
29.29
D Council Regulation 2866/98
29.30
29.31
29.32
29.33
E Promotion of the Single Currency
29.34
29.35
29.36
29.37
30 Monetary Union and Monetary Obligations
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
30.01
30.02
B Termination and the English Courts
30.03
30.04
30.05
The applicable law
30.06
30.07
English law—general principles
30.08
30.09
30.10
30.11
30.12
30.13
30.14
30.15
30.16
30.17
30.18
30.19
30.20
30.21
30.22
30.23
30.24
30.25
English law—specific contracts
30.26
30.27
30.28
Foreign law contracts
30.29
30.30
30.31
30.32
C Termination and Foreign Courts
General considerations
30.33
30.34
Position in the United States
30.35
30.36
30.37
30.38
Other jurisdictions
30.39
30.40
D Fixed and Variable Interest Rates
30.41
30.42
30.43
Variable interest rates
30.44
30.45
30.46
30.47
30.48
E Private ECU Obligations
30.49
30.50
30.51
30.52
30.53
30.54
30.55
30.56
30.57
30.58
30.59
31 The Euro and Monetary Sovereignty
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
31.01
31.02
B Member States and the Transfer of Sovereignty
31.03
31.04
31.05
31.06
31.07
31.08
31.09
31.10
C Monetary Sovereignty in the Eurozone
31.11
D Monetary Sovereignty and the European Central Bank
31.12
31.13
31.14
31.15
31.16
31.17
31.18
E Monetary Sovereignty and the Union
31.19
31.20
31.21
31.22
31.23
F Monetary Sovereignty and External Relations
31.24
31.25
31.26
31.27
31.28
31.29
G Monetary Sovereignty and the United Kingdom
31.30
31.31
31.32
31.33
31.34
31.35
31.36
31.37
31.38
H Other Opt-outs
31.39
31.40
31.41
31.42
Future opt-outs
31.43
31.44
I Monetary Sovereignty and the Federal State
31.45
31.46
31.47
31.48
31.49
31.50
J Monetary Sovereignty and Exchange Controls
31.51
31.52
31.53
32 Withdrawal from the Eurozone
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
32.01
32.02
32.03
32.04
32.05
B Negotiated Withdrawal
Treaty consequences
32.06
32.07
32.08
32.09
32.10
32.11
32.12
Consequences for affected contracts
32.13
32.14
32.15
32.16
32.17
Consequences for monetary obligations
32.18
32.19
32.20
32.21
32.22
32.23
32.24
32.25
32.26
32.27
32.28
C Unilateral Withdrawal
Treaty consequences
32.29
32.30
Consequences for monetary obligations
32.31
32.32
32.33
32.34
32.35
32.36
D Position of the Withdrawing Member State
32.37
32.38
32.39
32.40
32.41
32.42
32.43
32.44
E Position of the European Union and the European Central Bank
32.45
32.46
33 Other Forms of Monetary Organization
Preliminary Material
A Introduction
33.01
B International Monetary Institutions
33.02
33.03
33.04
33.05
33.06
33.07
33.08
33.09
C Common Organization of Monetary Systems
33.10
33.11
D Dollarization
33.12
33.13
33.14
33.15
E Fixed Peg Arrangements
33.16
33.17
33.18
F Currency Boards
33.19
33.20
33.21
33.22
33.23
33.24
33.25
33.26
33.27
33.28
33.29
G Monetary Areas
33.30
The sterling area
33.31
33.32
33.33
The franc area
33.34
33.35
33.36
33.37
33.38
33.39
The Single Rouble Zone
33.40
33.41
33.42
Freedom of internal transfers
33.43
33.44
33.45
33.46
H Monetary Agreements
33.47
Political agreements
33.48
33.49
33.50
33.51
33.52
33.53
33.54
Technical agreements
33.55
33.56
33.57
33.58
Ad hoc arrangements
33.59
33.60
33.61
33.62
33.63
Further Material
Index
Sign up for alerts
Tables of Legislation
From:
Mann on the Legal Aspect of Money (7th Edition)
Charles Proctor
Content type:
Book content
Product:
Financial Law [FBL]
Published in print:
25 October 2012
ISBN:
9780199609178
Prev
|
Next
[3.235.147.50]
3.235.147.50