10.01 Almost all legal systems act on the assumption that a contract is based upon two distinct declarations, namely offer and acceptance.1 However, this archaic mechanism often does not mirror the present day realities of contract negotiations and conclusions, especially at the international level. 10.02 More than 30 years ago, in a 1979 UK Court of Appeal decision, Lord Denning proposed that the requirements of offer and acceptance were not absolute ones.2 The House of Lords, however, disagreed with this view, preferring to retain the importance of offer and...
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