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Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
General Editor’s Preface
Preface
How to Use This Book
Contents
Table of Cases
Table of Cases in the Court of Justice of the European Union (numerical)
Table of Legislative Instruments
Canada
European Union
Directives
Regulations
United Kingdom
United States
Table of Treaties and Conventions
European Union Treaties: for the constitutional treaties of the EU, see under ‘Treaty’ where they are set out in date order
Abbreviations and Special Terminology
Main Text
Part I Introduction
1 Introduction
Preliminary Material
1.01
1.02
§ 1 General Characteristics of Choice-of-Court Agreements
1.03
1.04
§ 1.1 Agreement
1.05
§ 1.2 Litigation
1.06
§ 1.3 Parties
1.07
§ 1.4 Content
1.08
1.09
§ 2 Choice-of-Court Agreements in English Law
1.10
§ 2.1 The Fehmarn
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
§ 2.2 Carvalho v. Hull Blyth Ltd
1.18
1.19
§ 2.3 The Hollandia (The Morviken)
1.20
1.21
1.22
§ 3 The US Approach
§ 3.1 The Bremen
1.23
1.24
§ 3.2 Carnival Cruise Lines v. Shute
1.25
§ 3.3 The Sky Reefer
1.26
1.27
§ 3.4 Conclusions
1.28
§ 4 The European Union
§ 4.1 The Brussels Convention
1.29
1.30
1.31
§ 4.2 The Brussels Regulation 2000
1.32
§ 4.3 The Brussels Regulation 2012
1.33
§ 4.4 Continuity of the Law
1.34
§ 5 The Lugano Convention
§ 5.1 The Original Lugano Convention (1988)
1.35
1.36
§ 5.2 The New Lugano Convention (2007)
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
§ 6 The Hague Convention
1.45
§ 6.1 Origins of the Convention
1.46
1.47
§ 6.2 The Hague Conference on Private International Law
1.48
1.49
§ 6.3 Decision-Making Procedure at the Conference
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
§ 6.4 The Basic Principles of the Convention
1.55
1.56
§ 6.5 The Status of the Report
1.57
§ 6.6 The Status of the Hague Convention in the European Union
1.58
§ 7 The Role of the CJEU in Interpreting the Regulation and Conventions
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
§ 8 When Does the Common Law Apply?
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
§ 8.1 The Chosen Court is in England
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
§ 8.2 The Chosen Court is Not in England
1.85
1.86
1.87
§ 8.3 Foreign Judgments
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
Part II Which Instrument?
2 Territorial Application
Preliminary Material
§ 1 Parties
2.01
§ 1.1 Brussels 2000 and 2012
2.02
§ 1.1.1 Ireland and the United Kingdom
2.03
2.04
2.05
§ 1.1.2 Denmark
2.06
§ 1.2 Lugano
2.07
§ 1.2.1 Present Parties
2.08
§ 1.2.2 Future Parties
2.09
2.10
2.11
§ 1.3 Hague
2.12
§ 1.3.1 States
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
§ 1.3.2 The European Union
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
§ 1.3.3 Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Denmark
2.23
2.24
§ 1.3.4 European Community and European Union
2.25
§ 1.3.5 Treaty-making powers of the European Union
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
§ 2 Territories with a Special Status
2.31
§ 2.1 Brussels 2000 and 2012
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
§ 2.2 The Brussels Convention
2.38
§ 2.2.1 The Brussels Convention 1978
2.39
2.40
§ 2.2.2 The Lugano Convention 1988
2.41
2.42
2.43
§ 2.2.3 The Brussels Convention 1989
2.44
§ 2.2.4 The Brussels Regulation
2.45
2.46
§ 2.3 The Lugano Convention 2007
2.47
§ 2.4 The Hague Convention
2.48
§ 2.5 Conclusions
2.49
§ 3 Federal Problems
2.50
§ 3.1 Brussels 2000 and 2012
2.51
§ 3.2 Lugano
2.52
§ 3.3 Hague
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
§ 4 Conclusions
2.62
3 From What Date do the Instruments Apply?
Preliminary Material
3.01
§ 1 Brussels 2000
3.02
3.03
§ 1.1 The General Rule
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
§ 1.2 Subparagraph (a)
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
§ 1.3 Subparagraph (b)
3.12
§ 1.4 The Wolf Naturprodukte Case
3.13
§ 2 Brussels 2012
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
§ 3 Lugano 2007
3.18
3.19
§ 3.1 The General Rule
3.20
§ 3.2 The Exceptions
3.21
§ 4 Hague
3.22
(a)
(b)
(c)
§ 4.1 When the Convention Comes into Force Internationally
3.23
3.24
§ 4.2 When the Convention Comes into Force for a Given State
3.25
§ 4.3 When the Convention Applies to a Particular Contract or Particular Proceedings
3.26
4 Subject-Matter Scope
Preliminary Material
4.01
§ 1 Structure of the Texts
4.02
§ 2 Civil and Commercial Matters
4.03
§ 2.1 The General Concept
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
§ 2.2 Powers And Obligations
4.10
§ 2.2.1 Nature of the claim
4.11
§ 2.2.2 Governmental powers
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
§ 2.2.3 Public obligations
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
§ 3 Matters Specifically Excluded
4.28
4.29
§ 3.1 Brussels 2000
4.30
§ 3.2 Brussels 2012
4.31
§ 3.3 Lugano
4.32
§ 3.4 Hague
4.33
§ 3.5 Analysis: Matters Excluded from All Four Instruments
4.34
§ 3.5.1 The status or legal capacity of natural persons
4.35
§ 3.5.2 Rights in property arising out of a matrimonial relationship
4.36
§ 3.5.3 Wills and succession
4.37
§ 3.5.4 Bankruptcy
4.38
4.39
4.40
§ 3.5.5 Social security
4.41
§ 3.5.6 Arbitration
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
§ 3.6 Maintenance
4.47
§ 3.7 Matters Excluded from the Hague Convention
4.48
§ 3.7.1 Consumer contracts
4.49
§ 3.7.2 Contracts of employment, including collective agreements
4.50
§ 3.7.3 Carriage of persons and goods
4.51
§ 3.7.4 Maritime matters
4.52
§ 3.7.5 Competition (antitrust) matters
4.53
4.54
§ 3.7.6 Liability for nuclear damage
4.55
§ 3.7.7 Personal injury
4.56
§ 3.7.8 Damage to property
4.57
§ 3.7.9 Immovable property and other matters subject to exclusive jurisdiction
4.58
§ 4 Declarations Under the Hague Convention
4.59
4.60
4.61
§ 5 Preliminary Questions
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
5 International Scope
Preliminary Material
5.01
§ 1 Location of the Chosen Court
5.02
§ 1.1 Brussels and Lugano
5.03
§ 1.1.1 Jurisdiction under Brussels or Lugano
5.04
5.05
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
5.21
§ 1.1.2 Jurisdiction only under national law
5.22
§ 1.2 The Hague Convention
5.23
§ 2 Wholly Foreign Situation
5.24
§ 2.1 Brussels 2000 and Lugano
5.25
§ 2.1.1 Jurisdiction-conferring effects
5.26
5.27
5.28
5.29
§ 2.1.2 Jurisdiction-depriving effects
5.30
5.31
§ 2.2 Brussels 2012
5.32
5.33
§ 2.3 Hague
5.34
§ 3 Wholly Domestic Situation
5.35
5.36
§ 3.1 Hague
5.37
§ 3.1.1 Duty to decline jurisdiction
5.38
§ 3.1.2 Duty to recognize a judgment
5.39
5.40
§ 3.2 The Regulation and the Lugano Convention
5.41
5.42
§ 3.2.1 What constitutes an international element?
5.43
§ 3.2.2 Consequences if there is no international element
5.44
5.45
5.46
§ 4 Conclusions
5.47
6 Conflict of Instruments
Preliminary Material
6.01
6.02
§ 1 Brussels or Lugano?
6.03
6.04
6.05
1
2
3
4
5
§ 1.1 Jurisdiction
§ 1.1.1 Chosen court in an EFTA–Lugano State
6.06
§ 1.1.2 Chosen court in an EU State
6.07
6.08
6.09
§ 1.2 Recognition of Judgments
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
§ 2 Hague or Lugano?
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
6.24
§ 2.1 Interpretation
6.25
§ 2.2 First “Give-Way” Rule
6.26
§ 2.2.1 Resident in more than one State
6.27
§ 2.2.2 Rationale of the rule
6.28
6.29
§ 2.2.3 Parties
6.30
§ 2.2.4 Illustrations
6.31
§ 2.2.5 First example
6.32
§ 2.2.6 Second example
6.33
§ 2.3 Second “Give-Way” Rule
6.34
6.35
6.36
6.37
§ 2.3.1 Example
6.38
§ 2.3.2 Prior treaties
6.39
§ 2.3.3 Future Parties to the Lugano Convention
6.40
§ 2.4 Third “Give-Way” Rule
6.41
6.42
6.43
§ 2.5 Fourth “Give-Way” Rule
6.44
6.45
6.46
§ 2.6 Conclusions
6.47
§ 3 Hague or Brussels?
6.48
6.49
6.50
§ 3.1 First EU “Give-Way” Rule
6.51
§ 3.1.1 Resident in more than one State
6.52
§ 3.1.2 Parties
6.53
§ 3.1.3 Illustrations
6.54
§ 3.1.4 First example
6.55
§ 3.1.5 Second example
6.56
§ 3.2 Second EU “Give-Way” Rule
6.57
6.58
6.59
6.60
§ 3.2.1 First example
6.61
§ 3.2.2 Second example
6.62
§ 4 Conclusions
6.63
Part III Validity and Effect
7 Validity of Choice-of-Court Agreements
Preliminary Material
7.01
§ 1 Which Law Decides?
7.02
§ 1.1 Brussels
7.03
7.04
7.05
§ 1.1.1 Form
7.06
7.07
7.08
§ 1.2 Lugano
7.09
§ 1.3 Hague
7.10
§ 1.3.1 Form
7.11
§ 1.3.2 Consent
7.12
§ 2 Which Court Decides?
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
§ 2.1 Brussels
§ 2.1.1 The court specified in the choice-of-court agreement
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
§ 2.1.2 A court not specified in the choice-of-court agreement
7.22
7.23
7.24
7.25
7.26
§ 2.2 Lugano
7.27
§ 2.3 Hague
7.28
§ 3 Kinds of Agreement Permitted
7.29
§ 3.1 Brussels
7.30
§ 3.1.1 Exclusive or non-exclusive?
7.31
§ 3.1.2 Courts
7.32
7.33
§ 3.1.3 Asymmetric choice-of-court agreements
7.34
§ 3.1.4 Courts indirectly specified
7.35
§ 3.1.5 What disputes can be covered?
7.36
7.37
§ 3.2 Lugano
7.38
§ 3.3 Hague
7.39
§ 3.3.1 Exclusive or non-exclusive?
7.40
§ 3.3.2 Courts
7.41
§ 3.3.3 Asymmetric choice-of-court agreements
7.42
§ 3.3.4 Courts indirectly specified
7.43
§ 3.3.5 What disputes can be covered?
7.44
§ 4 Formal Validity and Consent
7.45
§ 4.1 Brussels
7.46
§ 4.1.1 Formal requirements: what the texts say
7.47
(a)
(b)
(c)
7.48
§ 4.1.2 Written form and consent
7.49
7.50
7.51
7.52
7.53
7.54
7.55
§ 4.1.3 Evidenced in writing
7.56
7.57
§ 4.1.4 Tacit renewal
7.58
7.59
§ 4.1.5 Third parties
7.60
7.61
7.62
7.63
7.64
7.65
7.66
7.67
7.68
§ 4.1.6 Choice-of-court clause in the constitution of a company
7.69
7.70
7.71
7.72
§ 4.1.7 Subparagraph (c): international trade or commerce
7.73
7.74
7.75
7.76
7.77
7.78
7.79
7.80
7.81
7.82
7.83
7.84
7.85
7.86
7.87
7.88
7.89
7.90
7.91
1
2
3
4
§ 4.1.8 Jurisdictional effect of a place-of-performance clause
7.92
7.93
§ 4.1.9 Electronic communications
7.94
§ 4.2 Lugano
7.95
§ 4.3 Hague
7.96
7.97
7.98
7.99
7.100
7.101
7.102
7.103
§ 5 Substantive Validity
7.104
§ 5.1 Brussels
7.105
7.106
§ 5.1.1 Renvoi
7.107
7.108
7.109
7.110
7.111
7.112
§ 5.2 Lugano
7.113
§ 5.3 Hague
7.114
7.115
§ 5.3.1 Renvoi
7.116
7.117
7.118
§ 5.3.2 Capacity
7.119
7.120
§ 5.3.3 Validity on other grounds
7.121
§ 6 Foreign Judgment on the Validity of a Choice-of-Court Agreement
7.122
8 Effects of Choice-of-Court Agreements
Preliminary Material
8.01
§ 1 Disputes Covered
8.02
§ 1.1 Brussels and Lugano
8.03
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.07
8.08
§ 1.2 Hague
8.09
§ 2 Parties Covered
8.10
8.11
8.12
§ 2.1 Differential (Asymmetric) Effects
8.13
§ 3 Duties of the Court Chosen
8.14
§ 3.1 Brussels 2000 and Lugano
8.15
8.16
§ 3.2 Brussels 2012
8.17
§ 3.3 Hague
8.18
§ 3.3.1 Multi-unit States
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
§ 3.3.2 Subject-matter jurisdiction
8.29
8.30
§ 3.3.3 Internal procedural rules
8.31
§ 4 Duties of Other Courts
8.32
§ 4.1 Brussels and Lugano
8.33
8.34
§ 4.2 Hague
8.35
8.36
§ 4.2.1 Null and void under the law of the State of the chosen court
8.37
§ 4.2.2 Capacity
8.38
§ 4.2.3 Manifest injustice or manifestly contrary to public policy
8.39
8.40
§ 4.2.4 Agreement cannot be performed
8.41
§ 4.2.5 Chosen court has decided not to hear the case
8.42
§ 4.2.6 If one of the exceptions applies
8.43
§ 4.3 Pleading a Choice-of-Court Agreement: Submission
8.44
§ 4.3.1 Brussels and Lugano
8.45
§ 4.3.2 Hague
8.46
§ 5 Judgments Contrary to a Choice-of-Court Agreement
8.47
8.48
8.49
8.50
9 Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments
Preliminary Material
9.01
9.02
9.03
§ 1 Brussels and Lugano
9.04
9.05
9.06
§ 1.1 Jurisdiction of the Court of Origin
9.07
§ 1.1.1 Insurance, consumers, and employment
9.08
9.09
§ 1.1.2 Exclusive jurisdiction
9.10
§ 1.2 Other Grounds for Non-Recognition
9.11
§ 1.2.1 Public policy
9.12
9.13
9.14
§ 1.2.2 Notification of the defendant
9.15
9.16
9.17
§ 1.2.3 Conflicting judgments
9.18
9.19
9.20
9.21
9.22
§ 2 Hague
9.23
9.24
§ 2.1 General Requirements for Recognition and Enforcement
9.25
9.26
9.27
9.28
9.29
§ 2.1.1 The time when the judgment must be recognized
9.30
§ 2.1.2 Findings of fact
9.31
9.32
§ 2.2 Refusal of Recognition or Enforcement
9.33
§ 2.2.1 Substantive validity
9.34
§ 2.2.2 Capacity
9.35
§ 2.2.3 Notification
9.36
9.37
9.38
9.39
9.40
9.41
9.42
§ 2.2.4 Fraud
9.43
§ 2.2.5 Public policy
9.44
§ 2.2.6 Conflicting judgments
9.45
9.46
§ 2.3 Preliminary Questions
9.47
9.48
9.49
9.50
§ 2.4 Damages
9.51
9.52
9.53
9.54
9.55
9.56
9.57
9.58
§ 2.5 Judicial Settlements
9.59
9.60
§ 2.6 Severability
9.61
§ 2.7 Procedure
9.62
10 Remedies
Preliminary Material
10.01
10.02
§ 1 Antisuit Injunctions
10.03
§ 1.1 Arguments Against Antisuit Injunctions
10.04
10.05
10.06
10.07
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
§ 1.2 Why Antisuit Injunctions are Sometimes Necessary
10.18
10.19
§ 1.3 Antisuit Injunctions in the European Union
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
§ 1.4 Hague
10.29
10.30
§ 2 Damages
10.31
§ 2.1 Brussels and Lugano
10.32
§ 2.1.1 The foreign court declares that it has no jurisdiction
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
§ 2.1.2 The foreign court assumes jurisdiction but holds for the defendant
10.39
§ 2.1.3 The foreign court assumes jurisdiction and gives judgment for the claimant
10.40
10.41
§ 2.1.4 Conclusions
10.42
§ 2.2 Hague
10.43
§ 3 Interim Measures
10.44
§ 3.1 Brussels and Lugano
10.45
10.46
§ 3.2 Hague
10.47
11 Concurrent Proceedings
Preliminary Material
11.01
§ 1 Brussels 2000
11.02
§ 1.1 Both Courts in Member States
11.03
11.04
11.05
11.06
11.07
11.08
11.09
11.10
§ 1.2 Non-Designated Court Outside the European Union
11.11
§ 2 Brussels 2012
§ 2.1 Both Courts in Member States
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
11.20
11.21
§ 2.2 Non-Designated Court Outside the European Union
11.22
§ 3 Lugano
11.23
11.24
§ 4 Hague
11.25
§ 4.1 Both Courts in Hague States
11.26
11.27
11.28
11.29
11.30
§ 4.2 Non-Designated Court in a Non-Hague State
11.31
Part IV Special Topics
12 Insurance
Preliminary Material
12.01
12.02
§ 1 Brussels and Lugano
12.03
§ 1.1 Complete Code
12.04
12.05
12.06
12.07
§ 1.2 Special Jurisdictional Rules
12.08
(a)
(b)
(c)
12.09
§ 1.3 Choice-of-Court Agreements
12.10
1
2
3
12.11
§ 1.4 Contracts to Which Choice-of-Court Agreements May Apply
12.12
§ 1.4.1 Large risks
12.13
12.14
§ 1.5 Domicile Outside the EU/Lugano Area
12.15
§ 1.5.1 Branch, agency, or other establishment
12.16
12.17
§ 1.5.2 Insurer domiciled outside the EU/Lugano area
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
12.22
§ 1.5.3 Policyholder domiciled outside the EU/Lugano area
12.23
12.24
12.25
12.26
12.27
§ 2 Hague
12.28
12.29
12.30
12.31
12.32
12.33
12.34
12.35
12.36
13 Consumer Contracts Under Brussels and Lugano
Preliminary Material
13.01
13.02
13.03
§ 1 Policy and Structure of the Provisions
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
13.08
13.09
1
2
3
13.10
§ 2 Definition of “Consumer”
13.11
13.12
§ 2.1 Autonomous Interpretation
13.13
§ 2.2 The Supplier
13.14
13.15
13.16
§ 2.3 The Claimant
13.17
§ 2.4 Future Professional
13.18
§ 2.5 Partly for Private Use
13.19
§ 2.6 A Natural Person
13.20
§ 3 Transactions Covered
13.21
(a)
(b)
(c)
§ 3.1 Structure of the Text
13.22
13.23
13.24
13.25
§ 3.2 Sale of Goods on Instalment Credit Terms
13.26
§ 3.3 Credit to Finance the Sale of Goods
13.27
§ 3.4 Subparagraph (c)
13.28
§ 3.4.1 Structure
13.29
13.30
13.31
§ 3.4.2 Independent interpretation
13.32
§ 3.4.3 Pursuing activities
13.33
13.34
§ 3.4.4 Directing activities
13.35
13.36
13.37
13.38
13.39
13.40
13.41
13.42
13.43
13.44
§ 3.4.5 Examples
13.45
§ 4 Exceptions
13.46
§ 4.1 Insurance
13.47
§ 4.2 Exclusive Jurisdiction
13.48
§ 4.3 Contracts of Transport
13.49
§ 4.4 Package Travel
13.50
13.51
13.52
13.53
§ 5 Domicile Outside the EU/Lugano Area
13.54
§ 5.1 Consumer Domiciled Outside the EU/Lugano Area
13.55
§ 5.1.1 Consumer is the defendant
13.56
§ 5.1.2 Consumer is the claimant
13.57
§ 5.2 Supplier Domiciled Outside the EU/Lugano Area
13.58
13.59
§ 5.2.1 Meaning of “branch, agency or other establishment”
13.60
13.61
§ 5.2.2 Dispute arising out of the operations of the establishment
13.62
§ 5.2.3 Other requirements
13.63
13.64
§ 5.2.4 Consequences where the “establishment” provision is applicable
13.65
§ 5.2.5 “Establishment” provision not applicable
13.66
13.67
13.68
14 Individual Contracts of Employment Under Brussels and Lugano
Preliminary Material
14.01
§ 1 Subject-Matter Scope
14.02
§ 2 The Special Jurisdictional Rules
14.03
§ 2.1 Employer Sued
14.04
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
§ 2.2 Employee Sued
14.05
§ 2.3 Counterclaims
14.06
§ 2.4 Exceptions
14.07
§ 2.4.1 Brussels 2000 and Lugano
14.08
§ 2.4.2 Brussels 2012
14.09
14.10
§ 3 Choice-of-Court Agreements
14.11
1
2
14.12
14.13
§ 4 International Scope
14.14
§ 4.1 Employer Sued
14.15
§ 4.1.1 Brussels 2012
14.16
14.17
§ 4.1.2 Brussels 2000 and Lugano
14.18
14.19
14.20
14.21
14.22
§ 4.2 Employee Sued
14.23
14.24
§ 4.3 Domicile of the Claimant
14.25
§ 4.4 The Samengo-Turner Case
14.26
14.27
14.28
14.29
14.30
14.31
§ 4.5 The Mahamdia Case
14.32
14.33
14.34
14.35
14.36
14.37
14.38
15 Immovable Property
Preliminary Material
15.01
§ 1 Brussels and Lugano
15.02
§ 1.1 Location of the Property
15.03
15.04
§ 1.2 Rights in Rem in Immovable Property
15.05
§ 1.3 Tenancies of Immovable Property
15.06
§ 1.3.1 Exception concerning short tenancies
15.07
15.08
§ 2 When Does Lugano Apply?
15.09
§ 3 Hague
15.10
16 Companies
Preliminary Material
16.01
§ 1 Brussels and Lugano
16.02
§ 1.1 Entities Covered
16.03
§ 1.2 Determination of the Seat
16.04
(a)
(b)
16.05
§ 1.2.1 Seat in two or more EU (or Lugano) States
16.06
16.07
§ 1.2.2 Courts in two or more EU (or Lugano) States having exclusive jurisdiction
16.08
16.09
§ 1.3 Seat Outside the EU or Lugano Area
16.10
§ 1.4 Proceedings Covered
16.11
16.12
16.13
§ 2 When Does Lugano Apply?
16.14
§ 3 Hague
16.15
16.16
16.17
17 Intellectual Property
Preliminary Material
17.01
§ 1 Brussels and Lugano
17.02
17.03
17.04
§ 1.1 Rights Registered Outside the EU or Lugano Area
17.05
§ 1.2 Proceedings Covered
17.06
17.07
17.08
17.09
17.10
17.11
§ 2 When Does Lugano Apply?
17.12
§ 3 Hague
17.13
17.14
§ 3.1 Copyright and Related Rights
17.15
§ 3.1.1 Related rights
17.16
§ 3.2 Rights Other Than Copyright and Related Rights
17.17
§ 3.2.1 Validity
17.18
17.19
§ 3.2.2 Infringement
17.20
§ 3.2.3 The contractual exception
17.21
17.22
17.23
§ 3.2.4 Recognition of judgments
17.24
17.25
17.26
17.27
17.28
§ 4 The Instruments Compared
17.29
17.30
17.31
17.32
17.33
17.34
17.35
17.36
17.37
17.38
17.39
Further Material
Appendix 1 Choice-of-Court Provisions in the Brussels Convention, Brussels 2000, Brussels 2012, the Lugano Convention of 1988, and the Lugano Convention of 2007
Brussels Convention
Original version, 27 September 1968 (OJ 1978 L 304/36): in force 1 February 1973
Version as modified by the Convention of 1978 (accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom), 9 October 1978 (OJ 1978 L 304/36): in force on 1 January 1987
Version as modified by the San Sebastián Convention (accession of Spain and Portugal), 26 May 1989 (OJ 1989 L 285/1)
Brussels I Regulation
22 December 2000 (Regulation 44/2001, OJ 2001, L 12, p. 1): in force on 1 March 2002
Brussels I Regulation
12 December 2012 (Regulation 1215/2012): applicable from 10 January 2015
Lugano Convention
Convention of 16 September 1988 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ 1088 L 319; Report by Jenard and Möller OJ 1990 C 189)
Lugano Convention
Convention of 30 October 2007 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ 2009 L 147/5; Report by Pocar OJ 2009 C 319/1)
Appendix 2 Text of Brussels 2012
Appendix 3 The Hague Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements
Extract from the Final Act of the Twentieth Session signed on 30th of June 2005
Hartley/Dogauchi Report
Appendix 4 The Hague Preliminary Draft Convention on Jurisdiction and Judgments
Select Bibliography
Index
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Appendix 1 Choice-of-Court Provisions in the Brussels Convention, Brussels 2000, Brussels 2012, the Lugano Convention of 1988, and the Lugano Convention of 2007
From:
Choice-of-court Agreements under the European and International Instruments: The Revised Brussels I Regulation, the Lugano Convention, and the Hague Convention
Trevor C. Hartley
Content type:
Book content
Product:
Private International Law [PRIL]
Published in print:
01 August 2013
ISBN:
9780199218028
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