We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Find out more
Jump to Content
Jump to Main Navigation
User Account
Personal Profile
See all online law products
More
About
Guided Tour
Subscriber Services
Contact Us
FAQ
Help
Search
Browse all
Area of law
Financial Law [FBL]
International Commercial Arbitration [ICMA]
Private International Law [PRIL]
International Commercial Law [ICML]
Author
My Content
(0)
Recently viewed
(0)
Save Entry
My Searches
(0)
Recently viewed
(0)
Save Search
Print
Save
Cite
Email this content
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this content
or copy the link directly:
https://olrl.ouplaw.com/abstract/10.1093/law/9780198759829.001.0001/law-9780198759829-miscMatter-15
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Sign in
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number
View translated passages only
Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Series Editor’s Preface
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Table of Cases
Australia
Austria
Bermuda
Canada
Guernsey
Germany
Hong Kong
India
Jersey
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Singapore
Switzerland
Tunisia
United Kingdom
United States
Arbitral Tribunals
Table of Legislation
Australia
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Austria
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Bahamas
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Canada
Cayman Islands
Rules and Regulations
Denmark
Egypt
European Union
Regulations
France
Germany
Greece
Guernsey
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Hungary
India
Italy
Japan
Jersey
Liechtenstein
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Singapore
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
Syria
United Kingdom
Statutes
Rules and Regulations
United States
Statutes
Persuasive Law (US)
Arizona
California
Florida
Hawai‘i
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New York
South Dakota
Texas
Utah
Rules and Regulations
International Conventions and Treaties
Other International Instruments
Arbitral Rules
List of Abbreviations
List of Contributors
Main Text
I Preliminary Matters
1 Introduction: Global Developments in Trust Arbitration
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
2 The Use of Trusts in Financing Transactions: Special Issues Relating to Arbitration of Commercial Trusts
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
2.01
2.02
II Types of Financing Structures Involving Trusts
Bond Indentures
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
Securitizations
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
Lease Financings
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
Mutual Funds
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
III Why Lenders Prefer the New York and English Courts
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
Predictable, Experienced, and Expedited Judicial Proceedings
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
Weaknesses of a Judicial Forum
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
IV Arbitration as an Alternative
2.56
2.57
One-Way Submissions to Jurisdiction
2.58
2.59
2.60
Non-exclusive Forum Agreements in Financing Documents
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
US Public Securities Offerings and Arbitration
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
The Impact of Collateral Security on Exclusivity
2.74
2.75
Speed and Delay
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
Confidentiality
2.82
The Commercial Experience of Arbitrators
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
Multiple Claims and Multiple Parties: The Impact of the Consent Requirement on Trust-Related Financial Arbitrations
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
V The London Arbitration Club Financial Services Expedited Arbitration
Procedure
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
VI Conclusion
2.99
2.100
2.101
II Trust Arbitration at the Institutional Level
3 A Critique of the American Arbitration Association’s Efforts to Facilitate Arbitration of Internal Trust Disputes
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
3.01
3.02
3.03
II Private and Confidential Dispute Resolution
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
III Prompt and Economical Dispute Resolution
3.11
Effective Arbitrator Management of the Arbitral Process
3.12
3.13
3.14
Simplified Pleading and Motion Practice
3.15
3.16
Limited Discovery
3.17
Informal Hearings
3.18
3.19
A Concise Award
3.20
3.21
3.22
Narrow Grounds for Appeal
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
IV Provisions of Great Relevance When a Party Seeks to Avoid Arbitration
3.29
The Delegation Clause
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
The Anti-Waiver Provision
3.38
3.39
3.40
3.41
V Expert Decision-Making
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
VI Procedures Tailored to the Specific Characteristics of Will and Trust Disputes
3.48
3.49
The Puzzling Absence of a Provision for Consolidation and Joinder
3.50
3.51
Rules Relating to Unrepresented, Incompetent, and Unborn Parties
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
Rules Specifying Which Types of Claims May be Arbitrated
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.60
3.61
3.62
VII Conclusion
3.63
4 ACTEC’s Simplified Trial Resolution Option with Model Laws and Clauses
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
II The Underlying Premises that Fuelled ACTEC’s Task Force
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
III Legal Underpinnings of Arbitration
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
IV Constitutionality of Arbitrating Will and Trust Disputes
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
V Litigating Over the Arbitration Clause
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
VI ACTEC Model Statutes
4.32
4.33
Model Enforceability Act (Short Form)
4.34
Model Simplified Trial Resolution Act (Long Form)
4.35
VII ACTEC Sample Arbitration-Related Clauses for Trusts and Wills
4.36
4.37
4.38
Generic Provision: Long Version with Forfeiture Clause
4.39
Arbitration: Reference to Statute
4.40
Arbitration: Reference to Model Act with Forfeiture Provision
4.41
Additional Language
4.42
VIII Conclusion
4.43
5 Institutional Approaches to Trust Arbitration: Comparing the AAA, ACTEC, ICC, and DIS Trust Arbitration Regimes
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.05
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
5.10
5.11
II Analysing the ICC and DIS Approaches to Internal Trust Arbitration
The ICC Model Clause
5.12
(a) The ICC basic framework
5.13
5.14
5.15
(b) Form and function of the ICC Model Clause
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
(c) Scope of arbitrable issues
5.21
5.22
5.23
The DIS Supplementary Rules
5.24
5.25
5.26
5.27
(a) Notice and joinder
5.28
Definition of ‘Concerned Others’
5.29
5.30
5.31
How Concerned Others are named
5.32
5.33
5.34
5.35
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.39
5.40
(b) Arbitral privacy and confidentiality
5.41
5.42
5.43
5.44
5.45
(c) Conduct of the case
5.46
5.47
5.48
(d) Parallel proceedings
5.49
5.50
5.51
(e) Selection of the arbitral tribunal
5.52
(f) Allocation of costs
5.53
5.54
5.55
(g) Binding all parties to the dispute
5.56
(h) Questions regarding res judicata
5.57
5.58
III Comparing Trust Arbitration under the AAA, ACTEC, ICC, and DIS Approaches
5.59
5.60
5.61
5.62
5.63
5.64
5.65
Does the Clause Impermissibly Oust the Jurisdiction of the Court?
5.66
5.67
5.68
5.69
Is the Arbitral Clause Operable, Effective, and Capable of Being Performed?
5.70
5.71
5.72
5.73
5.74
5.75
5.76
5.77
5.78
Is the Arbitral Clause Binding on the Party Seeking to Avoid Arbitration?
5.79
5.80
5.81
Does the Arbitral Procedure Provide for Proper Representation of All Potential Parties?
5.82
5.83
5.84
5.85
5.86
Is the Subject Matter Arbitrable?
5.87
5.88
5.89
5.90
5.91
5.92
5.93
5.94
5.95
5.96
Does the Procedure Provide Parties with Sufficient Incentives to Overcome Existing Default Mechanisms?
5.97
(a) Joinder, consolidation, and notice
5.98
5.99
5.100
5.101
5.102
(b) Selection of arbitrators
5.103
5.104
5.105
5.106
5.107
5.108
5.109
5.110
(c) Privacy and confidentiality
5.111
5.112
5.113
5.114
5.115
(d) Costs
5.116
5.117
5.118
5.119
5.120
5.121
IV Conclusion
5.122
5.123
The AAA Approach
5.124
5.125
5.126
5.127
5.128
The ACTEC Approach
5.129
5.130
The ICC Approach
5.131
5.132
The DIS Approach
5.133
5.134
5.135
III Trust Arbitration as a Matter of National Law
6 Arbitration and the United States Uniform Trust Code
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
6.01
II Arbitration and the UTC
6.02
6.03
6.04
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
III Conclusion
6.14
7 Legislative Approaches to Trust Arbitration in the United States
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
7.01
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
7.06
7.07
7.08
7.09
II The Problem
7.10
An Elementary Understanding of Private Trusts
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
Transporting Arbitration Jurisprudence into Trust Law
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
III The Solution
7.23
7.24
Existing General Arbitration Legislation
7.25
7.26
7.27
7.28
7.29
7.30
Legislation Favouring Arbitration by Trustees
7.31
7.32
7.33
Legislation Favouring Settlor’s Power to Mandate Arbitration
7.34
(a) Hawai‘i
7.35
7.36
7.37
7.38
(b) American College of Trust and Estate Counsel
7.39
7.40
7.41
(c) Florida
7.42
7.43
7.44
7.45
7.46
(d) Arizona
7.47
7.48
7.49
7.50
(e) New Hampshire
7.51
7.52
7.53
7.54
7.55
(f) Missouri
7.56
7.57
7.58
7.59
(g) South Dakota
7.60
7.61
7.62
(h) Future legislation
7.63
IV Remaining Issues
7.64
7.65
7.66
7.67
7.68
7.69
7.70
V Conclusion
7.71
8 Trust Arbitration in the United States Courts
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
8.01
II Consensual Arbitration
8.02
8.03
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.07
8.08
8.09
8.10
III Mandatory Arbitration
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
8.30
8.31
8.32
8.33
8.34
8.35
8.36
8.37
8.38
8.39
8.40
8.41
8.42
8.43
8.44
IV Trust Arbitration Issues on the Horizon
8.45
Construction of Arbitration Clauses
8.46
8.47
8.48
8.49
8.50
8.51
8.52
Effect of Arbitration Clauses on Other Provisions in the Trust
8.53
8.54
8.55
Timing of the Arbitration
8.56
8.57
8.58
Tax Treatment of Arbitration Clauses
8.59
8.60
8.61
8.62
8.63
8.64
8.65
V Conclusion
8.66
8.67
8.68
8.69
9 Donative Trusts and the United States Federal Arbitration Act
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
9.01
9.02
9.03
9.04
9.05
9.06
9.07
9.08
II Contractual Arbitration under the FAA
9.09
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
III Trust Arbitration under State Law
9.15
9.16
9.17
9.18
9.19
9.20
IV The FAA and Trusts
9.21
9.22
9.23
9.24
9.25
9.26
9.27
9.28
9.29
9.30
9.31
9.32
9.33
9.34
9.35
9.36
9.37
In rem Arbitration
9.38
9.39
9.40
9.41
9.42
9.43
Delegation Clauses
9.44
9.45
9.46
9.47
9.48
9.49
9.50
9.51
9.52
9.53
9.54
9.55
9.56
9.57
9.58
9.59
9.60
9.61
V Conclusion
9.62
10 Trust Arbitration in England and Wales: The Trust Law Committee
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
10.01
10.02
10.03
10.04
10.05
10.06
10.07
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
II The Trust Law Committee
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
III The Need for Legislation
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41
10.42
Trusts as Agreements
10.43
10.44
10.45
10.46
10.47
10.48
10.49
10.50
10.51
10.52
10.53
Procedural Disadvantages
10.54
Jurisdictional Disadvantages
10.55
Ouster of the Jurisdiction of the Court
10.56
10.57
10.58
10.59
10.60
10.61
10.62
10.63
10.64
10.65
10.66
10.67
IV Article 6.1 of the European Convention
10.68
10.69
10.70
10.71
10.72
10.73
10.74
10.75
10.76
10.77
10.78
10.79
10.80
10.81
10.82
10.83
10.84
10.85
10.86
10.87
10.88
10.89
10.90
V Can Legislation be Achieved?
10.91
10.92
10.93
10.94
10.95
10.96
10.97
10.98
10.99
10.100
10.101
10.102
VI Conclusion
10.103
11 The Removal of Trustees by Arbitration: Australia and England
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
11.01
11.02
11.03
11.04
11.05
II Modern and Recent Developments
11.06
11.07
11.08
11.09
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
III The Nature and Source of Judicial Power to Remove Trustees
11.20
11.21
Inherent Jurisdiction to Remove Trustees
11.22
11.23
11.24
11.25
11.26
11.27
11.28
11.29
11.30
Statutory Powers to Appoint and Replace Trustees
11.31
11.32
11.33
11.34
11.35
11.36
11.37
11.38
Principles Informing the Judicial Function of Removing Trustees
11.39
11.40
11.41
11.42
11.43
11.44
11.45
11.46
IV Outsourcing Disputes over the Removal of Trustees to Arbitration
11.47
11.48
Expediency in Modern Trust Law and Practice
11.49
11.50
11.51
11.52
11.53
11.54
Publicity and Public Policy in Arbitration and Trust Law
11.55
11.56
11.57
11.58
11.59
11.60
11.61
11.62
11.63
11.64
11.65
11.66
Legal Status, Third Party Interests, and Remedies
11.67
11.68
11.69
11.70
11.71
11.72
11.73
11.74
11.75
11.76
V Conclusion
11.77
11.78
11.79
11.80
12 Trust Arbitration in Guernsey
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
12.01
12.02
II Guernsey’s Attitude to ADR
12.03
12.04
12.05
12.06
12.07
12.08
12.09
12.10
III Guernsey’s Existing Arbitration Legislation
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
Who is Bound by the Arbitration Agreement or By an Award?
12.16
12.17
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
12.22
12.23
12.24
What Does the Draft 2015 Law Say?
12.25
12.26
12.27
What Changes Might Usefully be Made to the Draft 2015 Law or to the 2007 Law?
12.28
12.29
12.30
12.31
12.32
12.33
IV Court Approval in Guernsey
12.34
12.35
12.36
12.37
12.38
12.39
V Procedural Rules for Joining and Binding Beneficiaries
12.40
12.41
12.42
12.43
12.44
12.45
12.46
12.47
12.48
Judgments and Findings to be Binding on Beneficiaries in Cases Founded on Breach of Trust
12.49
12.50
12.51
12.52
VI Section 63
12.53
12.54
12.55
12.56
12.57
12.58
12.59
12.60
12.61
VII Conclusion
12.62
12.63
12.64
13 Arbitration of Trust Disputes Under the Bahamas Trustee Act 1998
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
13.01
II Background to Sections 91A, 91B, and 91C
13.02
Usurping the Role of the Court
13.03
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
Application to Trusts
13.08
13.09
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
13.16
13.17
13.18
13.19
13.20
The Representation of Minors and Unascertained Beneficiaries
13.21
13.22
13.23
13.24
Binding All Parties to an Arbitration
13.25
13.26
13.27
13.28
13.29
13.30
13.31
13.32
13.33
Empowering the Arbitral Tribunal to Make the Necessary Awards
13.34
13.35
Ensuring the Enforceability of an Arbitral Award
13.36
13.37
13.38
13.39
13.40
13.41
13.42
III The Bahamian Solution: Sections 91A, 91B, and 91C of the Trustee Act 1998
13.43
Deemed Arbitration Agreement
13.44
13.45
13.46
13.47
The Scope of the Arbitration
13.48
13.49
13.50
13.51
13.52
13.53
13.54
13.55
13.56
Binding All Parties
13.57
Adapting the Arbitration Act 2009
13.58
13.59
Powers of the Tribunal
13.60
13.61
Representation of Minors and Unascertained Persons
13.62
13.63
13.64
13.65
13.66
Enforcement of an Award
13.67
13.68
IV Conclusion
13.69
13.70
13.71
14 Arbitration of Trust Disputes in the Cayman Islands
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
14.01
14.02
14.03
14.04
The Cayman Islands Trusts Law
14.05
14.06
14.07
14.08
14.09
14.10
Privacy and Confidentiality
14.11
14.12
14.13
Trust Industry Regulation
14.14
14.15
14.16
II Arbitration
14.17
Problems with Conventional Trust Litigation
14.18
14.19
14.20
The Current Status of Trust Arbitration Legislation in the Cayman Islands
14.21
14.22
14.23
The Arbitration Law (2012 Revision)
14.24
14.25
14.26
14.27
14.28
The General Advantages of Arbitration
(a) Privacy and confidentiality
14.29
14.30
14.31
14.32
14.33
(b) Party control over the process
14.34
14.35
14.36
14.37
(c) Speed
14.38
14.39
(d) Cost
14.40
(e) Binding nature of judgment and finality of arbitral award
14.41
14.42
(f) Enforcement
14.43
Enforcement in the Cayman Islands
14.44
14.45
14.46
Enforcement outside the Cayman Islands
14.47
14.48
(g) Centralizing the forum for dispute resolution
14.49
Obstacles to Trust Arbitration
14.50
14.51
14.52
14.53
14.54
14.55
14.56
14.57
14.58
14.59
The Future of Arbitration of Trust Disputes in the Cayman Islands
14.60
14.61
14.62
III Conclusion
14.63
14.64
14.65
15 Singapore: Trust Disputes and Arbitration
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
15.01
15.02
15.03
15.04
II Arbitration of Trust Disputes in Singapore
15.05
15.06
Is an Arbitration Clause in a Trust Deed an Arbitration Agreement?
15.07
15.08
15.09
15.10
15.11
Is an Arbitration Clause an Ouster of the Court’s Jurisdiction?
15.12
15.13
15.14
15.15
15.16
15.17
Is an Arbitration Clause Binding on the Beneficiaries?
15.18
15.19
15.20
15.21
15.22
15.23
Does an Arbitration Clause Allow Proper Representation of All Interested Parties?
15.24
15.25
15.26
Does an Arbitration Provision Provide for Subject Matter Arbitrability?
15.27
15.28
15.29
15.30
15.31
15.32
III Conclusion
15.33
16 Trust Arbitration in New Zealand
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
16.01
16.02
16.03
16.04
16.05
16.06
II Prospects for Change
16.07
16.08
16.09
16.10
16.11
16.12
III The Obstacle to Change
16.13
16.14
16.15
16.16
16.17
IV A System that is Inherently Unfair to New Zealand Litigants
16.18
16.19
V The Potential for Trust Arbitration in New Zealand
16.20
16.21
Limited Express Right to ‘Review’ by an Arbitrator
16.22
16.23
No Principle Militating against Arbitrability of Trust Issues that Each Beneficiary and Each Trustee Has Agreed to Arbitrate
16.24
16.25
The Flaw in the Contrary View
16.26
16.27
Rinehart v Welker is Consistent with the New Zealand Arbitration Act
16.28
16.29
16.30
16.31
16.32
The Prerequisite: An Arbitration Agreement
16.33
16.34
16.35
Ways Forward
16.36
16.37
16.38
16.39
16.40
16.41
16.42
16.43
The Law Commission’s Recommendations
16.44
16.45
16.46
VI Conclusion
16.47
16.48
17 Trust Arbitration in Switzerland
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
17.01
17.02
17.03
17.04
17.05
17.06
II Trust Disputes
17.07
17.08
17.09
III Jurisdiction of Swiss Courts in Trust Disputes
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
IV Trust Arbitration in Switzerland
Anglo-Saxon Trusts and (Swiss) Arbitration: Alternative to Trust Litigation?
17.15
17.16
17.17
General Conditions
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
(a) The arbitration agreement in a trust context
17.22
17.23
Formal validity of the arbitration agreement (Article 178(1) of the PILS)
17.24
17.25
17.26
17.27
17.28
Substantive validity of the arbitration agreement (Article 178(2) of the PILS)
17.29
17.30
17.31
Settlor, trustees, protectors
17.32
Beneficiaries
17.33
The concept of ‘deemed acquiescence’: The Swiss perspective
17.34
17.35
17.36
17.37
17.38
17.39
17.40
17.41
17.42
In terrorem or forfeiture clauses: Do they work?
17.43
17.44
Interim conclusion
17.45
Third parties
17.46
(b) Representation of all interested parties
17.47
Minor beneficiaries
17.48
17.49
17.50
17.51
17.52
Unborn and unascertained beneficiaries
17.53
17.54
17.55
Multiparty arbitration
17.56
(c) Arbitrability (Article 177 of the PILS)
17.57
17.58
17.59
17.60
Enforcement of International Trust Arbitration Awards
17.61
17.62
17.63
V Conclusion
17.64
17.65
17.66
17.67
17.68
18 Trust Arbitration in Liechtenstein and Austria
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
18.01
18.02
18.03
18.04
18.05
18.06
II Liechtenstein Trusts and Foundations
Introduction
18.07
18.08
What is a Liechtenstein Trust?
18.09
18.10
18.11
18.12
18.13
18.14
18.15
18.16
18.17
18.18
18.19
18.20
18.21
18.22
18.23
18.24
18.25
Trusts and Fiduciary Mandate Agreements ( Fiduzia ) Must be Distinguished in Liechtenstein
18.26
18.27
18.28
18.29
18.30
18.31
18.32
18.33
What is a Liechtenstein Foundation?
18.34
18.35
18.36
18.37
18.38
18.39
18.40
18.41
18.42
18.43
18.44
18.45
What about Trusts and Foundations in Austria?
18.46
18.47
18.48
III Arbitration Law in Liechtenstein
18.49
18.50
18.51
18.52
18.53
18.54
Mandatory Requirements
18.55
(a) Form and content of the arbitration agreement
18.56
18.57
18.58
18.59
18.60
18.61
(b) Arbitrability
18.62
18.63
18.64
Interim Injunctions
18.65
18.66
Setting Aside an Award
18.67
18.68
18.69
Enforcement of Arbitration Awards
18.70
18.71
18.72
18.73
18.74
IV Arbitration of Trust Disputes
18.75
18.76
18.77
Arbitrability of Internal Trust Disputes
18.78
18.79
18.80
18.81
18.82
18.83
18.84
Binding Beneficiaries to the Arbitration Agreement
18.85
18.86
18.87
18.88
18.89
18.90
18.91
V Conclusion
18.92
18.93
IV Trust Arbitration as a Matter of International Law
19 Arbitrating Trust Disputes: Effect of the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on Their Recognition
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
19.01
19.02
19.03
19.04
II The Selection of the Law Applicable to the Merits in International Arbitration
19.05
19.06
19.07
19.08
19.09
19.10
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
III The Role of International Conventions for Arbitral Proceedings
19.15
19.16
19.17
19.18
19.19
19.20
19.21
19.22
IV The Applicability of the Conflict of Laws Rules of the Hague Trust Convention in Arbitration
19.23
19.24
19.25
V Validity and Effect of the Arbitration Agreement
19.26
19.27
19.28
19.29
19.30
19.31
19.32
19.33
19.34
19.35
VI Choice of Law Agreements and Foreign Mandatory Rules
19.36
19.37
19.38
19.39
19.40
19.41
19.42
19.43
19.44
19.45
VII Laws Applicable under the Hague Trust Convention
19.46
19.47
19.48
19.49
19.50
19.51
The Choice of Law under Article 6 of the Hague Trust Convention
19.52
19.53
19.54
19.55
The Scope of the Applicable Law
19.56
19.57
Mandatory Laws Designated by Conflict of Laws Rules of the Forum: Article 15 of the Hague Trust Convention
19.58
19.59
19.60
19.61
19.62
19.63
19.64
19.65
19.66
19.67
Lois d’application immédiate : Article 16 of the Hague Trust Convention
19.68
19.69
19.70
19.71
19.72
19.73
19.74
International Public Policy: Article 18 of the Hague Trust Convention
19.75
19.76
19.77
VIII Conclusion
19.78
19.79
19.80
19.81
20 International Enforcement of an Arbitration Provision in a Trust: Questions Involving the New York Convention
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
20.01
20.02
20.03
20.04
20.05
20.06
20.07
20.08
20.09
II Matters That Are ‘Capable of Settlement by Arbitration’
Arbitrability of Internal Trust Disputes under the New York Convention
20.10
20.11
20.12
20.13
20.14
20.15
20.16
20.17
20.18
20.19
20.20
20.21
Questions Relating to the Applicable Law under the New York Convention
20.22
20.23
20.24
20.25
20.26
20.27
20.28
20.29
20.30
20.31
Interim Conclusions
20.32
20.33
20.34
III The Validity of the Arbitration Clause
Validity under Jurisprudence and National Laws
20.35
20.36
20.37
20.38
20.39
20.40
20.41
20.42
20.43
20.44
20.45
Validity under the New York Convention
20.46
20.47
20.48
The Writing Requirement
20.49
20.50
20.51
20.52
20.53
20.54
20.55
20.56
20.57
20.58
20.59
20.60
20.61
The Exceptions to Enforcement
20.62
20.63
20.64
20.65
20.66
20.67
20.68
IV Is the Dispute Foreign, Commercial, and Seated within a Contracting State?
20.69
20.70
20.71
20.72
20.73
20.74
20.75
V Conclusion
20.76
21 Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Arising from an Internal Trust Arbitration: Issues Under the New York Convention
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
21.01
21.02
II The Scope of the Convention: The ‘Commercial’ Reservation under Article I(3)
21.03
21.04
Definitions of ‘Commercial’
21.05
21.06
21.07
21.08
21.09
Trusts as ‘Commercial’ Relationships
21.10
21.11
21.12
21.13
21.14
III Article V(1): Invalidity, Incapacity, Notice, and Representation
21.15
Invalidity
21.16
21.17
(a) Preclusion
21.18
21.19
(b) Arbitration agreement and consent
21.20
21.21
Consent of trustees and beneficiaries
21.22
21.23
21.24
21.25
21.26
21.27
21.28
21.29
21.30
21.31
21.32
21.33
21.34
The trust as a contract
21.35
21.36
21.37
21.38
21.39
21.40
21.41
21.42
The trust as a contract—does it matter?
21.43
21.44
(c) Form requirements
21.45
21.46
21.47
21.48
21.49
21.50
21.51
21.52
Incapacity
21.53
21.54
21.55
21.56
21.57
21.58
Proper Notice and Representation
21.59
21.60
21.61
21.62
21.63
21.64
21.65
21.66
21.67
IV Article V(2): Arbitrability and Public Policy
21.68
Arbitrability
21.69
21.70
(a) Definition of arbitrability in domestic legislation
21.71
21.72
21.73
(b) Arbitrability of trusts in other jurisdictions
21.74
21.75
21.76
21.77
21.78
21.79
21.80
21.81
21.82
21.83
(c) Non-arbitrability of certain categories of trust disputes
21.84
21.85
(d) Conclusion
21.86
Public Policy
21.87
21.88
V Conclusion
21.89
21.90
21.91
21.92
V Concluding Thoughts
22 The Future of Trust Arbitration: Quo Vadis?
Preliminary Material
I Introduction
22.01
22.02
22.03
22.04
22.05
22.06
II Areas of Concern
22.07
22.08
Over-Specialization within the Relevant Fields
22.09
22.10
(a) Disparities in perception
22.11
22.12
22.13
22.14
22.15
22.16
22.17
(b) Disparity in proposed procedures
22.18
22.19
22.20
(c) Disparity in practice
22.21
22.22
22.23
Over-Emphasis on Personal Trusts
22.24
22.25
22.26
22.27
Underappreciation for International Concerns
22.28
22.29
22.30
22.31
22.32
22.33
III Forecast for the Future
22.34
22.35
22.36
22.37
22.38
22.39
22.40
IV Conclusion
22.41
22.42
22.43
Further Material
Index
Sign up for alerts
Table of Legislation
Edited By: SI Strong, Tony Molloy (Consultant Editor)
From:
Arbitration of Trust Disputes: Issues in National and International Law
Edited By: SI Strong, Tony Molloy (Consultant Editor)
Content type:
Book content
Product:
International Commercial Arbitration [ICMA]
Series:
Oxford International Arbitration Series
Published in print:
29 September 2016
ISBN:
9780198759829
Prev
|
Next
[18.232.31.255]
18.232.31.255